Open Access
Review Article
Peer Reviewed

Paper Title

"Drone Surveying and Mapping (2D and 3D):Advanced and Modern Land Surveying Using UAV-Based Technology, Enhancing Accuracy, Efficiency, and Precision in Geospatial Mapping Applications. A Transformative and Integrated (Photogrammetry & GIS) Approach for Digital Land Measurement and High-Precision Mapping”

Article Identifiers

Registration ID: IJNRD_325701

Published ID: IJNRD2605774

: Click Here to Get

About Hard Copy and Transparent Peer Review Report

Keywords

Photogrammetry,GIS,Orthophoto,Orthomosaic,QGIS,GNSS,GCP,DGPS,Mission Planning, PPK, RTK, Base Station, UAVs, UAS, Geomatics, Land Surveying, DTM, LiDAR, DEM, Point Cloud.

Abstract

The rapid advancement of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)-based technologies has revolutionized the field of land surveying and geospatial mapping by offering a transformative, efficient, and high-precision alternative to conventional surveying methods. Traditional techniques, although reliable, are often labour-intensive, time-consuming, and limited in accessibility, particularly in complex or hazardous terrains. This research paper presents an integrated and advanced approach to drone surveying and mapping (2D and 3D), combining photogrammetry and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to enhance accuracy, efficiency, and precision in digital land measurement and geospatial applications. The study introduces a comprehensive framework for UAV-based surveying that incorporates mission planning, data acquisition, processing, and analysis. By utilizing advanced airborne sensors such as high-resolution cameras and LiDAR systems, UAVs are capable of generating point clouds, geotagged images, DEMs, and Digital Feature Models (DFMs) with centimetre-level accuracy. The integration of photogrammetric data with LiDAR enhances mapping performance across diverse terrain conditions, where photogrammetry effectively captures textured surfaces while LiDAR penetrates vegetation and complex landscapes. This data fusion approach significantly improves terrain representation and reliability for topographic mapping and spatial analysis. The research also evaluates the quality and accuracy of UAV-derived geospatial products by examining factors such as ground control point (GCP) configurations, sensor limitations, and flight parameters. The incorporation of ground checkpoints ensures the validation and refinement of outputs such as DEMs and orthophotos. Furthermore, the study emphasizes the role of advanced computational techniques, including super-resolution reconstruction and hybrid data integration methods, to enhance the resolution and quality of spatial datasets. In addition to technical advancements, the paper explores optimization techniques in UAV mission planning, including path planning, environmental modelling, and operational efficiency. Various approaches such as classical, soft-computing, and hybrid methods are discussed to improve UAV performance in terms of coverage, accuracy, and resource utilization. The study also focus the growing applications of drones in civil domains such as infrastructure monitoring, urban planning, environmental management, disaster assessment, agriculture, and resource mapping, particularly in developing countries like India. Despite the numerous advantages, several challenges associated with UAV deployment are addressed, including payload limitations, navigation constraints, data processing complexities, collision avoidance, energy management, and security concerns. The research outlines current trends and future directions, emphasizing the emergence of smart UAV systems, autonomous operations, and real-time data integration. Overall, this paper establishes UAV-based surveying not merely as a supplementary tool but as a fundamental and transformative technology in modern geomatics. By integrating photogrammetry and GIS within a unified framework, the proposed approach significantly enhances data accuracy, operational efficiency, and decision-making capabilities. The study concludes that UAV-driven surveying systems pave the way for intelligent geospatial solutions, enabling the development of high-precision digital terrain models and supporting sustainable infrastructure planning, environmental monitoring, and the creation of dynamic digital twins for real-world applications.

How To Cite (APA)

Mr.DevidasVanve, Mr.Yogesh Shivarkar, & Mr. Roshan Paliwal (May-2026). "Drone Surveying and Mapping (2D and 3D):Advanced and Modern Land Surveying Using UAV-Based Technology, Enhancing Accuracy, Efficiency, and Precision in Geospatial Mapping Applications. A Transformative and Integrated (Photogrammetry & GIS) Approach for Digital Land Measurement and High-Precision Mapping”. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 11(5), h791-h806. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2605774.pdf

Issue

Other Publication Details

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_325701

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2605774

Research Area: Other area not in list

Author Type: Indian Author

Country: Thane, Maharashatra, India

Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2605774.pdf

Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2605774

About Publisher

Journal Name: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT(IJNRD)

UGC CARE JOURNAL PUBLICATION | ISSN: 2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2016

An International UGC CARE JOURNAL PUBLICATION, Low Cost, Scholarly Open Access, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.76 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator

Publisher: IJNRD (IJ Publication) Janvi Wave | IJNRD.ORG | IJNRD.COM | IJPUB.ORG

Copyright & License

© 2026 - Authors hold the copyright of this article. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. and The Open Definition. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). 🛡️ Disclaimer: The content, data, and findings in this article are based on the authors’ research and have been peer-reviewed for academic purposes only. Readers are advised to verify all information before practical or commercial use. The journal and its editorial board are not liable for any errors, losses, or consequences arising from its use. CC OpenContant

Publication Timeline

Paper Submission
18-05-2026
Peer Review
Through Scholar9.com Platform
Paper Acceptance
25-05-2026
Paper Publication
29-05-2026

Article Preview: View Full Paper

Call For Paper

Call For Paper - Volume 11 | Issue 8 | August 2026

IJNRD is a Scholarly Open Access, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed, and UGC CARE Journal Publication with a High Impact Factor of 8.76 (calculated by Google Scholar & Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool). It is a Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Low-Cost, and Transparent Peer Review Journal Publication that adheres to the New UGC CARE Transparent Peer-Reviewed Journal Policy and aligns with Scopus Journal Publication standards to ensure the highest level of research quality and credibility.

IJNRD offers comprehensive Journal Publication Services including indexing in all major databases and metadata repositories, Digital Object Identifier (Crossref DOI) assignment for each published article with additional fees, citation generation tools, and full Open Access visibility to enhance global research reach and citation impact.

The INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJNRD) aims to advance applied, theoretical, and experimental research across diverse academic and professional fields. The journal promotes global knowledge exchange among researchers, developers, academicians, engineers, and practitioners, serving as a trusted platform for innovative, peer-reviewed journal publication and scientific collaboration.

Indexing Coverage: Google Scholar, SSRN, ResearcherID-Publons, Semantic Scholar (AI-Powered Research Tool), Microsoft Academic, Academia.edu, arXiv.org, ResearchGate, CiteSeerX, ResearcherID (Thomson Reuters), Mendeley, DocStoc, ISSUU, Scribd, and many other recognized academic repositories.

Transparent Peer Review Journal Publication: IJNRD operates a strict double-blind peer review system managed by 3000+ expert reviewers, ensuring ethical, unbiased, and high-quality review for every research paper.

For Indian Authors : Get a transparent peer review report from Scholar9.com for just ₹1000. View Sample Report

For Foreign Authors : A detailed peer review report is available through Scholar9.com for $20 USD. View Sample Report


Transparent Peer Review Journal Publication


⭐ Transparent Peer Review | 🕵️‍♂️ Double-Blind | 👨‍🏫 3000+ Expert Reviewers | 🇮🇳 Report for India Author ₹1000 | 🌐 Report for Foreign Author $20 | 📄 Sample Reports on Scholar9.com | 🌍 High Credibility | ⚖️ Ethical & Unbiased Evaluation

How to submit the paper?

Recently, the UGC discontinued the UGC-CARE Journal List and introduced new parameters that allow publication in Transparent Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journals. IJNRD is Transparent Peer Review Journal Valid As per New UGC Notification.


You can now publish your research paper in IJNRD.ORG. IJNRD is a Transparent Peer-Reviewed Open Access (Refereed Journal), UGC and UGC CARE Approved, Crossref DOI, Multidisciplinary, Impact Factor calculate by Google Scholar. As an International, open-access, and online journal, Publishing with us ensures wider reach, academic credibility, and enhanced recognition for your work.


For more details, refer to the official notice: UGC Public Notice


⭐ Low Cost ₹1570 | 📚 UGC CARE Approved | 🔍 Peer-Reviewed | 🌐 Open Access | 🔗 Crossref DOI & Global Indexing | 📊 Google Scholar Impact Factor | 🧪 Multidisciplinary


Submit Paper Online  Call for Paper  About IJNRD UGC CARE Approval

Important Dates for Current issue

Paper Submission Open For: August 2026

Current Issue: Volume 11 | Issue 8 | August 2026

Impact Factor: 8.76

Last Date for Paper Submission: Till 31-Aug-2026

Notification of Review Result: Transparent peer review process - your paper is evaluated by experts, and you receive acceptance or rejection updates via email and SMS.

Publication of Paper: Once all documents are submitted, your paper is published without delay, and you can instantly download your certificate and confirmation letter online.

Frequency: Monthly (12 issue Annually).

Journal Type: IJNRD is an international open-access journal offering Low Cost Journal Publication, transparent Peer Review Journal Publication, Crossref DOI, and multidisciplinary research visibility under UGC CARE Approved Journal Publication.

Subject Category: Research Area

Approval, Licenses and Indexing: More Details


Call For Paper - Volume 11 | Issue 8 | August 2026


IJNRD.org offers low-cost journal publication starting at ₹1570 with UGC CARE Approved, refereed, peer-reviewed, open-access publishing. This multidisciplinary monthly journal, available in both online and print formats, features a strong Google Scholar-based impact factor of 8.76, Transparent Peer Review, CrossRef DOI, global indexing, fast publication, and complete metadata for maximum research visibility and citation impact across multidisciplinary domains.


Volume 11 | Issue 8 | August 2026 | IJNRD Transparent Peer Review Certificate | Submit Paper Online


⭐ UGC CARE Approved Refereed Journal | 🔍 Transparent Peer Review | 🌐 Open Access Publishing | 💰 Low-Cost ₹1570 | 🔗 CrossRef DOI & Global Indexing | 📊 Google Scholar Impact Factor 8.76 | 🧪 Multidisciplinary | Online & Print


Submit Paper Online