Paper Title
"Drone Surveying and Mapping (2D and 3D):Advanced and Modern Land Surveying Using UAV-Based Technology, Enhancing Accuracy, Efficiency, and Precision in Geospatial Mapping Applications. A Transformative and Integrated (Photogrammetry & GIS) Approach for Digital Land Measurement and High-Precision Mapping”
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Registration ID: IJNRD_325701
Published ID: IJNRD2605774
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Keywords
Photogrammetry,GIS,Orthophoto,Orthomosaic,QGIS,GNSS,GCP,DGPS,Mission Planning, PPK, RTK, Base Station, UAVs, UAS, Geomatics, Land Surveying, DTM, LiDAR, DEM, Point Cloud.
Abstract
The rapid advancement of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)-based technologies has revolutionized the field of land surveying and geospatial mapping by offering a transformative, efficient, and high-precision alternative to conventional surveying methods. Traditional techniques, although reliable, are often labour-intensive, time-consuming, and limited in accessibility, particularly in complex or hazardous terrains. This research paper presents an integrated and advanced approach to drone surveying and mapping (2D and 3D), combining photogrammetry and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to enhance accuracy, efficiency, and precision in digital land measurement and geospatial applications. The study introduces a comprehensive framework for UAV-based surveying that incorporates mission planning, data acquisition, processing, and analysis. By utilizing advanced airborne sensors such as high-resolution cameras and LiDAR systems, UAVs are capable of generating point clouds, geotagged images, DEMs, and Digital Feature Models (DFMs) with centimetre-level accuracy. The integration of photogrammetric data with LiDAR enhances mapping performance across diverse terrain conditions, where photogrammetry effectively captures textured surfaces while LiDAR penetrates vegetation and complex landscapes. This data fusion approach significantly improves terrain representation and reliability for topographic mapping and spatial analysis. The research also evaluates the quality and accuracy of UAV-derived geospatial products by examining factors such as ground control point (GCP) configurations, sensor limitations, and flight parameters. The incorporation of ground checkpoints ensures the validation and refinement of outputs such as DEMs and orthophotos. Furthermore, the study emphasizes the role of advanced computational techniques, including super-resolution reconstruction and hybrid data integration methods, to enhance the resolution and quality of spatial datasets. In addition to technical advancements, the paper explores optimization techniques in UAV mission planning, including path planning, environmental modelling, and operational efficiency. Various approaches such as classical, soft-computing, and hybrid methods are discussed to improve UAV performance in terms of coverage, accuracy, and resource utilization. The study also focus the growing applications of drones in civil domains such as infrastructure monitoring, urban planning, environmental management, disaster assessment, agriculture, and resource mapping, particularly in developing countries like India. Despite the numerous advantages, several challenges associated with UAV deployment are addressed, including payload limitations, navigation constraints, data processing complexities, collision avoidance, energy management, and security concerns. The research outlines current trends and future directions, emphasizing the emergence of smart UAV systems, autonomous operations, and real-time data integration. Overall, this paper establishes UAV-based surveying not merely as a supplementary tool but as a fundamental and transformative technology in modern geomatics. By integrating photogrammetry and GIS within a unified framework, the proposed approach significantly enhances data accuracy, operational efficiency, and decision-making capabilities. The study concludes that UAV-driven surveying systems pave the way for intelligent geospatial solutions, enabling the development of high-precision digital terrain models and supporting sustainable infrastructure planning, environmental monitoring, and the creation of dynamic digital twins for real-world applications.
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How To Cite (APA)
Mr.DevidasVanve, Mr.Yogesh Shivarkar, & Mr. Roshan Paliwal (May-2026). "Drone Surveying and Mapping (2D and 3D):Advanced and Modern Land Surveying Using UAV-Based Technology, Enhancing Accuracy, Efficiency, and Precision in Geospatial Mapping Applications. A Transformative and Integrated (Photogrammetry & GIS) Approach for Digital Land Measurement and High-Precision Mapping”. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 11(5), h791-h806. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2605774.pdf
Issue
Volume 11 Issue 5, May-2026
Pages : h791-h806
Other Publication Details
Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_325701
Published Paper Id: IJNRD2605774
Research Area: Other area not in list
Author Type: Indian Author
Country: Thane, Maharashatra, India
Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2605774.pdf
Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2605774
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