Open Access
Research Paper
Peer Reviewed

Paper Title

SKILL TRAINING OR FORCED LABOUR: JURISPRUDENTIAL ANALYSIS OF PRISON INDUSTRY

Article Identifiers

Registration ID: IJNRD_301269

Published ID: IJNRD2410163

: Click Here to Get

Keywords

Theories of Punishment. Prison Labour, Hard Labour, Wages Theories, Human Rights, Skill Training, Rehabilitation and Forced Labour

Abstract

Abstract: Punishments in Penal Codes are guided by various theories and jurisprudential hybrids. Theories of retribution and deterrence are being used occasionally under the guided principles of human rights. The preference is the shift towards the reformative and rehabilitative theories in the sentencing process. Reformation and the correctional programmes for rehabilitation are the principles laid down in “1955 UNSMRP for the prisoners”. The utilization of prison labour is a contentious issue globally, raising questions about the rights of inmates, particularly in terms of wage fixation. This article explores the complex intersection of prison labour, wage codes, and the legal status of hard labour in different countries. By examining case laws and international practices, the researcher aims to shed light on the rights and challenges faced by prisoners engaged in labour. The study of this jurisprudential development of punishments forms the basis of the correctional systems adopted in prisons across the world. The study under this article with the use of doctrinal research methodology is to analyse that if the hard labour, prison industries and production and manufacturing unit in a prison are to be considered on par with Industry as defined in labour codes. If so, whether the prisoners also have the same labour rights as ordinary workers in any industrial sector. Analysing the existing permutation and combination between punishment and analysing the concept of their rights as labour or to be considered slaves of the State this article is entitled, “Skill Training or Forced Labour: Jurisprudential Analysis of Prison Industry”.

How To Cite (APA)

Dr.D.Umamaheswari (October-2024). SKILL TRAINING OR FORCED LABOUR: JURISPRUDENTIAL ANALYSIS OF PRISON INDUSTRY. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 9(10), b559-b562. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2410163.pdf

Issue

Other Publication Details

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_301269

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2410163

Downloads: 000121998

Research Area: Arts1 All

Author Type: Indian Author

Country: Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2410163.pdf

Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2410163

About Publisher

Journal Name: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT(IJNRD)

UGC CARE JOURNAL PUBLICATION | ISSN: 2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2016

An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.76 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator

Publisher: IJNRD (IJ Publication) Janvi Wave | IJNRD.ORG | IJNRD.COM | IJPUB.ORG

Copyright & License

© 2025 — Authors hold the copyright of this article. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. and The Open Definition.

You are free to share, adapt, and redistribute the material, provided proper credit is given to the original author. 🛡️ Disclaimer: The content, data, and findings in this article are based on the authors’ research and have been peer-reviewed for academic purposes only. Readers are advised to verify all information before practical or commercial use. The journal and its editorial board are not liable for any errors, losses, or consequences arising from its use.
CC OpenContant

Publication Timeline

Peer Review
Through Scholar9.com Platform

Article Preview: View Full Paper

Call For Paper

Call For Paper - Volume 10 | Issue 11 | November 2025

IJNRD is a Scholarly Open Access, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed, and UGC CARE Journal Publication with a High Impact Factor of 8.76 (calculated by Google Scholar & Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool). It is a Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Low-Cost, and Transparent Peer Review Journal Publication that adheres to the UGC CARE 2025 Peer-Reviewed Journal Policy and aligns with Scopus Journal Publication standards to ensure the highest level of research quality and credibility.

IJNRD offers comprehensive Journal Publication Services including indexing in all major databases and metadata repositories, Digital Object Identifier (Crossref DOI) assignment for each published article with additional fees, citation generation tools, and full Open Access visibility to enhance global research reach and citation impact.

The INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJNRD) aims to advance applied, theoretical, and experimental research across diverse academic and professional fields. The journal promotes global knowledge exchange among researchers, developers, academicians, engineers, and practitioners, serving as a trusted platform for innovative, peer-reviewed journal publication and scientific collaboration.

Indexing Coverage: Google Scholar, SSRN, ResearcherID-Publons, Semantic Scholar (AI-Powered Research Tool), Microsoft Academic, Academia.edu, arXiv.org, ResearchGate, CiteSeerX, ResearcherID (Thomson Reuters), Mendeley, DocStoc, ISSUU, Scribd, and many other recognized academic repositories.

How to submit the paper?

You can now publish your research in IJNRD. IJNRD is a Transparent Peer-Reviewed Open Access Journal Publication (Refereed Journal), aligning with New UGC and UGC CARE recommendations.


For more details, refer to the official notice: UGC Public Notice


Submit Paper Online

Important Dates for Current issue

Paper Submission Open For: November 2025

Current Issue: Volume 10 | Issue 11 | November 2025

Impact Factor: 8.76

Last Date for Paper Submission: Till 30-Nov-2025

Notification of Review Result: Within 1-2 Days after Submitting paper.

Publication of Paper: Within 01-02 Days after Submititng documents.

Frequency: Monthly (12 issue Annually).

Journal Type: IJNRD is an International Peer-reviewed, Refereed, and Open Access Journal with Transparent Peer Review as per the new UGC CARE 2025 guidelines, offering low-cost multidisciplinary publication with Crossref DOI and global indexing.

Subject Category: Research Area

Call for Paper: More Details

Approval, Licenses and Indexing: More Details