INTERVENTIONAL PACKAGE ON PHYSIOLOGICAL, NEUROBEHAVIORAL PARAMETERS AMONG PRETERM BABIES - A MAPPING REVIEW

Registration ID: IJNRD_220964

Published ID: IJNRD2405327

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MRS. USHARANI.L , DR. PADMAVATHI.P

INTERVENTIONAL PACKAGE ON PHYSIOLOGICAL, NEUROBEHAVIORAL PARAMETERS AMONG PRETERM BABIES - A MAPPING REVIEW

India contributes the highest number to the prematurity burden of the world., Each year about 3.6 million premature births occurs in India.Premature newborns or infants who are recovering from traumatic births are kept in the NICU in order to help them to grow and Thrive. High-risk neonates are newborn babies who are likely to face the threats of health problems than any normal babies of their age. Also, they may have the hazard of suffering from co-morbidity and possibly fatal complications because of prenatal, natal, or postnatal conditions. The high-risk period starts from the time when the gestational age is 23 weeks up to 28 days after birth and interferes with normal development and threats to life and health. Prematurity causes many neurobehavioral disabilities such as cerebral palsy, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, autism, deafness and blindness occurring in up to 15% of preterm children. The rates of milder neurobehavioral disabilities occurred in areas including language, attention, social–emotional development and executive function, and developmental coordination disorder additionally occurs in higher rates in children born preterm. The risk of neurobehavioral disabilities not only increases with decreased gestational age, but also with issues related to perinatal (e.g. brain injury and infection) and the environment (e.g. lower financial status and parenting) impacts. Both the neurological and the medical factors play a vital role, and so the environmental and social factors become progressively critical. Preterm neonates offers less time of growth or development in the uterus of mother the internal organs are not matured fully. Due to this, it will take few more weeks to the preterm neonates for further maturation of organs to lead a life without medical care .So the infant needs special care , until the organs have developed enough to keep the baby alive without medical support. This may take weeks to months. Early intervention consists of AKTS that are given to newborn from birth to the early years of life. Interventions are mirroring the intrauterine environment that may have an advantageous impact on the development of preterm infants and help them to cope up better with the unfavourable environment . AKTS is considered to be an interventional package that is closely related to the principles of sensory stimulation therapy, which is characterized by the arrangement of developmentally appropriate sensory inputs including auditory tactile and kinesthetic stimulation to preserve and encourage the development of existing simple abilities and to avoid or minimize the deleterious effects of the environment.

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MRS. USHARANI.L & DR. PADMAVATHI.P (May-2024). INTERVENTIONAL PACKAGE ON PHYSIOLOGICAL, NEUROBEHAVIORAL PARAMETERS AMONG PRETERM BABIES - A MAPPING REVIEW . INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 9(5), d233-d237. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2405327.pdf

Volume 9 Issue 5, May-2024

Pages : d233-d237

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_220964

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2405327

Downloads: 000121979

Research Area: Engineering

Country: -, -, India

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