Paper Title
Cervical cancer - A literature review
Article Identifiers
: Authors
Keywords
Cervical cancer, Epidemiology, Risk factors, Screening
Abstract
ABSTRACT: Cervical cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer death among females worldwide and its behavior epidemiologically likes a venereal disease of low infectiousness. Early age at first intercourse and multiple sexual partners have been shown to exert strong effects on risk. The wide differences in the incidence among different countries also influenced by the introduction of screening. Although the general picture remains one of decreasing incidence and mortality, there are signs of an increasing cervical cancer risk probably due to changes in sexual behavior. Smoking and human papillomavirus (HPV) 16/18 are currently important issues in a concept of multifactorial, stepwise carcinogenesis at the cervix uteri. Therefore, society-based preventive and control measures, screening activities and HPV vaccination are recommended. Cervical cancer screening methods have evolved from cell morphology observation to molecular testing. High-risk HPV genotyping and liquid-based cytology are common methods which have been widely recommended and used worldwide. In future, accurate, cheap, fast and easy-to-use methods would be more popular. Artificial intelligence also shows to be promising in cervical cancer screening by integrating image recognition with big data technology. Meanwhile, China has achieved numerous breakthroughs in cervical cancer prevention and control which could be a great demonstration for other developing and resource-limited areas. In conclusion, although cervical cancer threatens female health, it could be the first cancer that would be eliminated by human beings with comprehensive preventive and control strategy.
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How To Cite (APA)
DR.V.HEMAVATHY, DR. SATHIYALATHASARATHI, & R. ABILASHA (September-2023). Cervical cancer - A literature review. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 8(9), b550-b553. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2309162.pdf
Issue
Volume 8 Issue 9, September-2023
Pages : b550-b553
Other Publication Details
Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_204005
Published Paper Id: IJNRD2309162
Downloads: 000122099
Research Area: Health ScienceÂ
Author Type: Indian Author
Country: CHENGALPET, TAMILNADU, India
Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2309162.pdf
Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2309162
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