Cervical cancer - A literature review

Cervical cancer - A literature review

Registration ID: IJNRD_204005

Published ID: IJNRD2309162

DOI: Click Here to Get

DR.V.HEMAVATHY , DR. SATHIYALATHASARATHI , R. ABILASHA

Cervical cancer, Epidemiology, Risk factors, Screening

ABSTRACT: Cervical cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer death among females worldwide and its behavior epidemiologically likes a venereal disease of low infectiousness. Early age at first intercourse and multiple sexual partners have been shown to exert strong effects on risk. The wide differences in the incidence among different countries also influenced by the introduction of screening. Although the general picture remains one of decreasing incidence and mortality, there are signs of an increasing cervical cancer risk probably due to changes in sexual behavior. Smoking and human papillomavirus (HPV) 16/18 are currently important issues in a concept of multifactorial, stepwise carcinogenesis at the cervix uteri. Therefore, society-based preventive and control measures, screening activities and HPV vaccination are recommended. Cervical cancer screening methods have evolved from cell morphology observation to molecular testing. High-risk HPV genotyping and liquid-based cytology are common methods which have been widely recommended and used worldwide. In future, accurate, cheap, fast and easy-to-use methods would be more popular. Artificial intelligence also shows to be promising in cervical cancer screening by integrating image recognition with big data technology. Meanwhile, China has achieved numerous breakthroughs in cervical cancer prevention and control which could be a great demonstration for other developing and resource-limited areas. In conclusion, although cervical cancer threatens female health, it could be the first cancer that would be eliminated by human beings with comprehensive preventive and control strategy.

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"Cervical cancer - A literature review", IJNRD - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (www.IJNRD.org), ISSN:2456-4184, Vol.8, Issue 9, page no.b550-b553, September-2023, Available :https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2309162.pdf

Volume 8 Issue 9, September-2023

Pages : b550-b553

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_204005

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2309162

Downloads: 000121329

Research Area: Health Science 

Country: CHENGALPET, TAMILNADU, India

Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2309162.pdf

Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2309162

Journal Name: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT(IJNRD)

ISSN: 2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2016

An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.76 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License and The Open Definition

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