Paper Title

Social Sector expenditure of Union and States since 1990s: Trends and Patterns in Absolute values

Article Identifiers

Registration ID: IJNRD_191488

Published ID: IJNRD2304313

DOI: Click Here to Get

Authors

SUJAN KUMAR D , Dr. S. Indumati

Keywords

Social sector, Absolute expenditure, Per capita expenditure, Population size

Abstract

Analysis of trends, patterns and composition of social sector expenditure of Union government and state governments has utmost importance as it helps us to assess the importance of the sector in the overall budgetary framework of an economy. This study deals with trends and patterns of Social sector expenditure since 1990s. Timeline of the study is three decades of post liberalisation. The study has used single variable of Absolute expenditure to examine the trends in Social sector expenditure. Simple tools like percentages, Average annual growth rate and Compound annual growth rate is used for analysis.

How To Cite (APA)

SUJAN KUMAR D & Dr. S. Indumati (April-2023). Social Sector expenditure of Union and States since 1990s: Trends and Patterns in Absolute values. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 8(4), d82-d89. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2304313.pdf

Issue

Volume 8 Issue 4, April-2023

Pages : d82-d89

Other Publication Details

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_191488

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2304313

Downloads: 000121975

Research Area: Arts

Country: Mysore, Karnataka, India

Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2304313.pdf

Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2304313

About Publisher

Journal Name: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT(IJNRD)

ISSN: 2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2016

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Call For Paper

Call For Paper - Volume 10 | Issue 10 | October 2025

IJNRD is a Scholarly Open Access, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journal with a High Impact Factor of 8.76 (calculated by Google Scholar & Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool). It is a Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Low-Cost Journal that follows UGC CARE 2025 Peer-Reviewed Journal Policy norms, Scopus journal standards, and Transparent Peer Review practices to ensure quality and credibility. IJNRD provides indexing in all major databases & metadata repositories, a citation generator, and Digital Object Identifier (DOI) for every published article with full open-access visibility.

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Important Dates for Current issue

Paper Submission Open For: October 2025

Current Issue: Volume 10 | Issue 10 | October 2025

Impact Factor: 8.76

Last Date for Paper Submission: Till 31-Oct-2025

Notification of Review Result: Within 1-2 Days after Submitting paper.

Publication of Paper: Within 01-02 Days after Submititng documents.

Frequency: Monthly (12 issue Annually).

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Subject Category: Research Area

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