Paper Title
A REVIEW ON PONGAMIA PINNATA (L.): TRADITIONAL USES, PHYTOCHEMISTRY AND PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES
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Registration ID: IJNRD_190786
Published ID: IJNRD2304260
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Abstract
Pongamia pinnata also known as karanja and Indian beech.This tree belongs to the family leguminosae and its sub family papillonaceae. Pongamia Pinnata has been documented in a number of traditional medicinal systems for the cure of various disease of human begin. To study phytochemical and pharmacognostic and quantitative evalution of leaves. by recent study provides pharmacognostic ,phytochemical and quantitative evalution of pogmia pinnata of leaves and flower . macroscopic study showed was elliptic with smooth margin ,short petiole ,alternate imparipinnate , hairless , acuminate at apex, rounded to apex ,rounded to cuneate at base and slightly thickened .microscopic study releaved collated ,closed vascular bundles ,trichomes , paracytic stomata ,xylem vessels and prismatic calcium oxalate crystal .qualitative analaysis showed the presence of phenol ,flavonoids tannis ,saponins alkaloids ,fixed oil and fat ,amino acid ,steroids ,anthraquinones, cardiac glycosides ,proteins, tri-terpenoids, reducing sugar . The seeds of the Pongamia Pinnata contain about 30 to 40 % of oil which is thick, reddish brown in color .The isolated phenylated flavonoids have two modified ring derivatives i.e. ponga flavanol and tunicatachalcone obtained from the stem bark .chemical consitutent of pogmia pinnata is Oleic acid occurred in highest amount (44.24%), stearic (29.64%) and palmitic (18.58%) acids were the next in quantity. Hiragonic and octadecatrienoic acids were present in trace amounts (0.88%). Pongamia Pinnata has been documented in a number of traditional medicinal systems for the cure of various disease of human begin . Incorporation of Pongamia plant parts is very common in Ayurvedha and Siddha Indian medicine practices. Pongamia pinnata exhibits many pharmacological attributes. First, anti-Plasmodial characteristics make P. pinnata important to treat malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum. Next, the leaves of the Pongam tree exhibit anti-inflammatory qualities as well as anti-diarrheal activity; also, the leaf extracts are antioxidants. Pongamia prevents ulcers by protecting damage from aspirin. It may also provide diabetic patients with a safer anti-hyperglycemic drug. The roots of Pongamia pinnata are good for cleaning teeth, strengthening gums and gonorrhoea. Oleic acid occurred in highest amount (44.24%), stearic (29.64%) and palmitic (18.58%) acids were the next in quantity. Hiragonic and octadecatrienoic acids were present in trace amounts (0.88%). Oleic acid occurred in highest amount (44.24%), stearic (29.64%) and palmitic (18.58%) acids were the next in quantity. Hiragonic and octadecatrienoic acids were present in trace amounts (0.88%).
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GUPTA SUNNY DEEPCHANDER, GUPTA SHRUTI VINODKUMAR, GAJBE RITU VIJAYKUMAR, GUPTA AKHILESH AKHILANAND, & JAISWAL TUSHAR BRIJESHCHANDRA (April-2023). A REVIEW ON PONGAMIA PINNATA (L.): TRADITIONAL USES, PHYTOCHEMISTRY AND PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 8(4), c458-c466. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2304260.pdf
Issue
Volume 8 Issue 4, April-2023
Pages : c458-c466
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Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_190786
Published Paper Id: IJNRD2304260
Research Area: Pharmacy
Author Type: Indian Author
Country: THANE, maharashtra, India
Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2304260.pdf
Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2304260
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