Paper Title

PREDICTORS OF MORTALTY IN COVID-19 PNEUMONIA: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY

Article Identifiers

Registration ID: IJNRD_190712

Published ID: IJNRD2304197

DOI: Click Here to Get

Authors

Dr.Agnes Jai , Dr.Anumol Paulose , Christy Daniel , Dr.Aksa Simon , Meppil Baby

Keywords

Coronavirus disease of 2019(covid-19), The Indian Council of Medical Research(ICMR)

Abstract

The aim of the study was to evaluate the predictors of mortality in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia. The primary objective is to investigate the relationship between demographic, clinical and laboratory parameters on COVID -19 pneumonia related mortality and morbidity. A retrospective study was conducted among the in-patients admitted to SH medical centre hospital, a tertiary care hospital in Kerala, India for a period of 6 months in General Medicine & MICU. Case records of survivors and non-survivors were retrospectively reviewed for demographic data, clinical presentations, investigations, management, and outcome and these groups were compared to assess the risk factor of mortality. Out of 129 patients analysed, a significant association between age and risk for mortality was found. Majority of the patients among non survivors (53.12%) belongs to an age group of >75 years and 61-75 age group among survivors (32.30%). From the clinical manifestations, dyspnoea (p value 0.003) and fever (p value 0.024) were found to be significant predictors of mortality. From the laboratory parameters, SpO2, respiratory rate, Hb, WBC, platelet count, creatinine, serum ferritin and D-dimer were found to have a strong correlation with mortality. All the non survivors (100%) were observed with comorbidities when compared to survivors (81.54%). From this study we found that age> 75 years, clinical manifestations such as dyspnoea and fever, laboratory parameters such as elevated levels of D-dimer, serum ferritin, creatinine, WBC count and decreased levels of platelet count, Hb, SpO2 and presence of comorbidities to be independent predictors of mortality in COVID-19 PNEUMONIA. Early detection of symptoms and their proper management can reduce the risk for mortality.

How To Cite (APA)

Dr.Agnes Jai, Dr.Anumol Paulose, Christy Daniel, Dr.Aksa Simon, & Meppil Baby (April-2023). PREDICTORS OF MORTALTY IN COVID-19 PNEUMONIA: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 8(4), b728-b751. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2304197.pdf

Issue

Volume 8 Issue 4, April-2023

Pages : b728-b751

Other Publication Details

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_190712

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2304197

Downloads: 000121981

Research Area: Engineering

Country: Kottayam, Kerala, India

Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2304197.pdf

Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2304197

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Journal Name: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT(IJNRD)

ISSN: 2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2016

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Call For Paper - Volume 10 | Issue 10 | October 2025

IJNRD is a Scholarly Open Access, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journal with a High Impact Factor of 8.76 (calculated by Google Scholar & Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool). It is a Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Low-Cost Journal that follows UGC CARE 2025 Peer-Reviewed Journal Policy norms, Scopus journal standards, and Transparent Peer Review practices to ensure quality and credibility. IJNRD provides indexing in all major databases & metadata repositories, a citation generator, and Digital Object Identifier (DOI) for every published article with full open-access visibility.

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Current Issue: Volume 10 | Issue 10 | October 2025

Impact Factor: 8.76

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