Paper Title
A Review on Mechanisation of Sewer Cleaning To Replace Manual Scavenging
Article Identifiers
Authors
Keywords
Mechanisation, Sewage, Manual scavenging, Mechanical equipments.
Abstract
Traditionally, manual scavenging of sewage is practiced in urban areas of India, in which people enter manholes and clean out scales and clogs manually with no technical equipment. This practice besides being unhygienic and a health hazard often resulted in fatal accidents. It should be forbidden for sewer workers to enter sewerage systems to remove blocks except in unusual circumstances such as the exclusion of manhole doors which gets damaged due to the heavy vehicular traffic and often falls inside the manhole causing obstruction or blocks in the sewer where mechanical equipments cannot be put into operation, for the purpose of interlinking sewer mains that have been laid and those that already exist, for the removal of submersible pump sets fixed at the bottom of the suction wells which goes out of order and for the reconstruction of manhole or rectification of the sewer main due to any damage caused by sinking of manhole or sewer line.It might endanger the lives of humans and therefore, mechanisation for the replacement of human intervention with sewage cleaning is essential.The advances in mechanisation, in the past two to three decades, have enabled machineries and mechanical equipments for solving many practical problems people face every day.The present paper analyses about the mechanisation of manual scavenging and the mechanical equipments in the present scenarioof the sanitation work.
Downloads
How To Cite (APA)
K.R.Padmavathi, R.Ramakrishnan, & P.T.V.Sureshkumar (May-2022). A Review on Mechanisation of Sewer Cleaning To Replace Manual Scavenging. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 7(5), 501-507. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRDA001075.pdf
Issue
Volume 7 Issue 5, May-2022
Pages : 501-507
Other Publication Details
Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_181016
Published Paper Id: IJNRDA001075
Downloads: 000122254
Research Area: Mechanical EngineeringÂ
Author Type: Indian Author
Country: Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRDA001075.pdf
Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRDA001075
About Publisher
Journal Name: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT(IJNRD)
UGC CARE JOURNAL PUBLICATION | ISSN: 2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2016
An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.76 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator
Publisher: IJNRD (IJ Publication) Janvi Wave | IJNRD.ORG | IJNRD.COM | IJPUB.ORG
Copyright & License
© 2025 — Authors hold the copyright of this article. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. and The Open Definition.
You are free to share, adapt, and redistribute the material, provided proper credit is given to the original author. 🛡️ Disclaimer: The content, data, and findings in this article are based on the authors’ research and have been peer-reviewed for academic purposes only. Readers are advised to verify all information before practical or commercial use. The journal and its editorial board are not liable for any errors, losses, or consequences arising from its use.
Publication Timeline
Article Preview: View Full Paper
Call For Paper
IJNRD is a Scholarly Open Access, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed, and UGC CARE Journal Publication with a High Impact Factor of 8.76 (calculated by Google Scholar & Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool). It is a Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Low-Cost, and Transparent Peer Review Journal Publication that adheres to the UGC CARE 2025 Peer-Reviewed Journal Policy and aligns with Scopus Journal Publication standards to ensure the highest level of research quality and credibility.
IJNRD offers comprehensive Journal Publication Services including indexing in all major databases and metadata repositories, Digital Object Identifier (Crossref DOI) assignment for each published article with additional fees, citation generation tools, and full Open Access visibility to enhance global research reach and citation impact.
The INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJNRD) aims to advance applied, theoretical, and experimental research across diverse academic and professional fields. The journal promotes global knowledge exchange among researchers, developers, academicians, engineers, and practitioners, serving as a trusted platform for innovative, peer-reviewed journal publication and scientific collaboration.
Indexing Coverage: Google Scholar, SSRN, ResearcherID-Publons, Semantic Scholar (AI-Powered Research Tool), Microsoft Academic, Academia.edu, arXiv.org, ResearchGate, CiteSeerX, ResearcherID (Thomson Reuters), Mendeley, DocStoc, ISSUU, Scribd, and many other recognized academic repositories.
How to submit the paper?
By Our website
Click Here to Submit Paper Online
You can now publish your research in IJNRD. IJNRD is a Transparent Peer-Reviewed Open Access Journal Publication (Refereed Journal), aligning with New UGC and UGC CARE recommendations.
For more details, refer to the official notice: UGC Public Notice
Submit Paper Online
Important Dates for Current issue
Paper Submission Open For: December 2025
Current Issue: Volume 10 | Issue 12 | December 2025
Impact Factor: 8.76
Last Date for Paper Submission: Till 31-Dec-2025
Notification of Review Result: Within 1-2 Days after Submitting paper.
Publication of Paper: Within 01-02 Days after Submititng documents.
Frequency: Monthly (12 issue Annually).
Journal Type: IJNRD is an International Peer-reviewed, Refereed, and Open Access Journal with Transparent Peer Review as per the new UGC CARE 2025 guidelines, offering low-cost multidisciplinary publication with Crossref DOI and global indexing.
Subject Category: Research Area
Call for Paper: More Details
Approval, Licenses and Indexing: More Details
:
