Paper Title
The Dansai Culture: An Exploration of the Ancient History, Traditions, and Cultural Identity of the Santal Tribe in India
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Registration ID: IJNRD_329251
Published ID: IJNRD2610228
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Keywords
Dansai Culture, Santal Society, Jamsim Binti, Guru-Shishya Tradition, Dansai Dance and Music, Mythological Narratives, Ancient History, Cultural Heritage.
Abstract
The Santals constitute a distinct ethnic community among the diverse linguistic and cultural groups of the world. The Santals have their own distinct language, culture, society, and rich history. Santali is one of the oldest languages of India. Dance and music are an integral part of Santal society. Among their various festivals and rituals, Dansai culture possesses distinct characteristics. Dansai is also the name of a month in the Santali language. The presence of a ‘Guru Baba’ is essential in this culture, which cannot be observed without a Guru. Although the social activities of Santal society are conducted by the village ‘More Hor’, that is, the ‘Manjhi Baba’ and his associates, the Manjhi Baba has no direct role in Dansai culture. This culture is observed for five days, beginning from the sixth day of the full moon of Ashwin. According to the Santal mythology ‘Jamsim Binti’, the origin of Dansai culture is associated with the earliest phase of the creation of the Earth, aquatic creatures, plants, and human beings. Dansai culture originated due to various causes, including the conflict between ‘Niguriya-Nimuriya’, the first human couple created by Debthakur (the Creator), and ‘Pilchu Haram-Pilchu Budhi’, the second human couple; the struggle between ‘Jati-Bijati’ (own community and outsiders); victory and defeat; the establishment of kingdoms; disobedience to the commands of ‘Thakur’; and actions contrary to His prescribed rules and moral principles. References are found to ‘Gelbar Gatang’, meaning twelve (12) Gurus and their disciples. The educational system based on the ‘Guru-Shishya Akhra’ (training centre) is comparable to the ancient Gurukul tradition. Only men participate in Dansai dance and music, dressing in women's sarees and disguising themselves as women. Traditional musical instruments include ‘Bhuang’, ‘Kansa’, ‘Kartal’, ‘Tiriyo’, ‘Banam’, ‘Liphuur’, and ‘Paygan’. The use of ‘Tamak’ and ‘Tumda’ is also observed in certain regions.
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How To Cite (APA)
Dr. Rajib Murmu (October-2026). The Dansai Culture: An Exploration of the Ancient History, Traditions, and Cultural Identity of the Santal Tribe in India. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 11(10), c266-c274. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2610228.pdf
Issue
Volume 11 Issue 10, October-2026
Pages : c266-c274
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Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_329251
Published Paper Id: IJNRD2610228
Research Area: Other area not in list
Author Type: Indian Author
Country: Jhargram, West Bengal, India
Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2610228.pdf
Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2610228
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