Paper Title
Dynamics Of Global Migration And Remittances: Trends And Policies
Article Identifiers
Registration ID: IJNRD_328848
Published ID: IJNRD2610047
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Keywords
International Migration, World Migration Report, Remittances, Forced Displacement, Push-Pull Drivers, Global Compact for Migration, Refugee Self-Reliance
Abstract
Global human mobility has attained unprecedented operational scale, structural complexity, and geopolitical significance in the twenty-first century. Drawing upon empirical demographic metrics, international migration statistics, and remittance tracking frameworks from the International Organisation for Migration (World Migration Report 2026(WMR)) and United Nations agencies, this article provides a comprehensive academic analysis of contemporary migration dynamics. International migrant stocks have expanded from 150 million (2.8 per cent of the global population) in 2000 to an estimated 304 million (3.7 per cent) by 2024, accompanied by a parallel surge in global international remittance flows from $128 billion to $905 billion over the same period. Concurrently, forced displacement metrics reflect severe humanitarian distress, with refugees under UNHCR mandate increasing from 14 million to 36.9 million and internally displaced persons (IDPs) surging from 21 million to 83.4 million. This paper systematises the theoretical and empirical literature by synthesising definitions of human mobility alongside expert conceptualisations (including Ravenstein, Lee, Todaro, Stark, Sassen, and De Haas), categorising structural types of migration, and delineating distinct push-pull drivers across economic, political, environmental, and socio-cultural vectors. Furthermore, the study evaluates multi-dimensional consequences impacting both countries of origin and destination, ranging from macroeconomic fiscal stabilisation and labour gap mitigation to human capital exhaustion (brain drain) and socio-political polarisation. By critically interpreting the policy instruments embedded within recent United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) Global Trends reports, the Global Compact for Migration (GCM), and the Global Compact on Refugees (GCR), this paper formulates actionable remedial mechanisms across five strategic priorities: expanding regular, skill-aligned pathways; reducing remittance transfer costs below 3.0 per cent; enforcing ethical recruitment standards; establishing equitable international burden-sharing for host nations; and promoting refugee self-reliance and economic inclusion. Ultimately, this paper argues that sustainable management of human mobility requires moving away from unilateral border enforcement toward integrated, development-oriented, and human-rights-aligned international cooperative frameworks.
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How To Cite (APA)
R. Durai, S. Ramaswamy, V. Kaveri, M. S. Fathima Begam, & Sruthi Mohan , S.Amutha , S.Arun (October-2026). Dynamics Of Global Migration And Remittances: Trends And Policies . INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 11(10), a413-a425. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2610047.pdf
Issue
Volume 11 Issue 10, October-2026
Pages : a413-a425
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Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_328848
Published Paper Id: IJNRD2610047
Research Area: Other area not in list
Author Type: Indian Author
Country: -, -, India
Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2610047.pdf
Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2610047
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