Paper Title
District-wise Trends and Determinants of Anaemia among Children Aged 6–59 Months in Tamil Nadu: Evidence from NFHS-4 (2015–16) and NFHS-5 (2019–21)
Article Identifiers
Registration ID: IJNRD_327686
Published ID: IJNRD2608079
: Click Here to Get
About Hard Copy and Transparent Peer Review Report
Keywords
Childhood anaemia; Tamil Nadu; NFHS-4; NFHS-5; District-wise analysis; Logistic regression; Nutritional status.
Abstract
Abstract: Anaemia is a major global public health problem that disproportionately affects young children and pregnant women. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 42% of children under five years of age and 40% of pregnant women worldwide are affected by anaemia. Beyond its direct health consequences, anaemia contributes to poor growth and development, impaired cognitive performance, low birth weight, stunting, wasting, and other nutritional disorders. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and district-wise distribution of anaemia among children aged 6–59 months in Tamil Nadu and to identify the socio-demographic and dietary factors associated with childhood anaemia. This study was based on secondary data obtained from the National Family Health Survey (NFHS)-4 (2015–16) and NFHS-5 (2019–21). District-wise trends in childhood anaemia were examined using data from both survey rounds, while detailed analyses of associated factors were performed using NFHS-5 data. The analysis included the prevalence of severe, moderate, and mild anaemia, along with selected dietary, socioeconomic, and demographic characteristics. Descriptive statistics, comparative analyses, and binary logistic regression were performed using SPSS software. The findings revealed that the prevalence of severe anaemia was highest in the districts of Villupuram, Namakkal, Madurai, Cuddalore, and Perambalur. Binary logistic regression analysis indicated that one-year-old children were significantly more likely to be anaemic than children in other age groups. Children with a birth order of 2–3 had higher odds of anaemia than first-born children. Male children were more likely to be anaemic than female children, while children residing in rural areas had 1.3 times higher odds of anaemia than those living in urban areas. Compared with Scheduled Caste children, children belonging to the Other Backward Classes (OBC) had significantly lower odds of being anaemic. Maternal education, maternal employment status, household wealth index, and consumption of dark green leafy vegetables were not significantly associated with childhood anaemia. Childhood anaemia remains a significant public health challenge in Tamil Nadu, with considerable district-level variation. The findings highlight the need for targeted nutritional interventions, early screening programmes, and district-specific public health strategies, particularly in high-burden districts. Strengthening child nutrition services and improving access to preventive and curative healthcare can contribute to reducing the burden of childhood anaemia and improving child health outcomes.
Downloads
How To Cite (APA)
M. Senthil Kumar, N. RAJA KUMAR, M. murugesan, B.Karthi, & Y.Kowsalya Julie (August-2026). District-wise Trends and Determinants of Anaemia among Children Aged 6–59 Months in Tamil Nadu: Evidence from NFHS-4 (2015–16) and NFHS-5 (2019–21). INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 11(8), a699-a712. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2608079.pdf
Issue
Volume 11 Issue 8, August-2026
Pages : a699-a712
Other Publication Details
Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_327686
Published Paper Id: IJNRD2608079
Research Area: Other area not in list
Author Type: Indian Author
Country: DindIgul, TAMILNADU, India
Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2608079.pdf
Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2608079
About Publisher
Journal Name: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT(IJNRD)
UGC CARE JOURNAL PUBLICATION | ISSN: 2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2016
An International UGC CARE JOURNAL PUBLICATION, Low Cost, Scholarly Open Access, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.76 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator
Publisher: IJNRD (IJ Publication) Janvi Wave | IJNRD.ORG | IJNRD.COM | IJPUB.ORG
Copyright & License
© 2026 - Authors hold the copyright of this article. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. and The Open Definition.
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
🛡️ Disclaimer: The content, data, and findings in this article are based on the authors’ research and have been peer-reviewed for academic purposes only. Readers are advised to verify all information before practical or commercial use.
The journal and its editorial board are not liable for any errors, losses, or consequences arising from its use.
Publication Timeline
Article Preview: View Full Paper
Call For Paper
IJNRD is a Scholarly Open Access, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed, and UGC CARE Journal Publication with a High Impact Factor of 8.76 (calculated by Google Scholar & Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool). It is a Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Low-Cost, and Transparent Peer Review Journal Publication that adheres to the New UGC CARE Transparent Peer-Reviewed Journal Policy and aligns with Scopus Journal Publication standards to ensure the highest level of research quality and credibility.
IJNRD offers comprehensive Journal Publication Services including indexing in all major databases and metadata repositories, Digital Object Identifier (Crossref DOI) assignment for each published article with additional fees, citation generation tools, and full Open Access visibility to enhance global research reach and citation impact.
The INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJNRD) aims to advance applied, theoretical, and experimental research across diverse academic and professional fields. The journal promotes global knowledge exchange among researchers, developers, academicians, engineers, and practitioners, serving as a trusted platform for innovative, peer-reviewed journal publication and scientific collaboration.
Indexing Coverage: Google Scholar, SSRN, ResearcherID-Publons, Semantic Scholar (AI-Powered Research Tool), Microsoft Academic, Academia.edu, arXiv.org, ResearchGate, CiteSeerX, ResearcherID (Thomson Reuters), Mendeley, DocStoc, ISSUU, Scribd, and many other recognized academic repositories.
Transparent Peer Review Journal Publication: IJNRD operates a strict double-blind peer review system managed by 3000+ expert reviewers, ensuring ethical, unbiased, and high-quality review for every research paper.
For Indian Authors : Get a transparent peer review report from Scholar9.com for just ₹1000. View Sample Report
For Foreign Authors : A detailed peer review report is available through Scholar9.com for $20 USD. View Sample Report
Transparent Peer Review Journal Publication
⭐ Transparent Peer Review | 🕵️♂️ Double-Blind | 👨🏫 3000+ Expert Reviewers | 🇮🇳 Report for India Author ₹1000 | 🌐 Report for Foreign Author $20 | 📄 Sample Reports on Scholar9.com | 🌍 High Credibility | ⚖️ Ethical & Unbiased Evaluation
How to submit the paper?
By Our website
Click Here to Submit Paper Online
Recently, the UGC discontinued the UGC-CARE Journal List and introduced new parameters that allow publication in Transparent Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journals. IJNRD is Transparent Peer Review Journal Valid As per New UGC Notification.
You can now publish your research paper in IJNRD.ORG. IJNRD is a Transparent Peer-Reviewed Open Access (Refereed Journal), UGC and UGC CARE Approved, Crossref DOI, Multidisciplinary, Impact Factor calculate by Google Scholar. As an International, open-access, and online journal, Publishing with us ensures wider reach, academic credibility, and enhanced recognition for your work.
For more details, refer to the official notice: UGC Public Notice
⭐ Low Cost ₹1570 | 📚 UGC CARE Approved | 🔍 Peer-Reviewed | 🌐 Open Access | 🔗 Crossref DOI & Global Indexing | 📊 Google Scholar Impact Factor | 🧪 Multidisciplinary
Submit Paper Online Call for Paper About IJNRD UGC CARE Approval
Important Dates for Current issue
Paper Submission Open For: August 2026
Current Issue: Volume 11 | Issue 8 | August 2026
Impact Factor: 8.76
Last Date for Paper Submission: Till 31-Aug-2026
Notification of Review Result: Transparent peer review process - your paper is evaluated by experts, and you receive acceptance or rejection updates via email and SMS.
Publication of Paper: Once all documents are submitted, your paper is published without delay, and you can instantly download your certificate and confirmation letter online.
Frequency: Monthly (12 issue Annually).
Journal Type: IJNRD is an international open-access journal offering Low Cost Journal Publication, transparent Peer Review Journal Publication, Crossref DOI, and multidisciplinary research visibility under UGC CARE Approved Journal Publication.
Subject Category: Research Area
Approval, Licenses and Indexing: More Details
Call For Paper - Volume 11 | Issue 8 | August 2026
IJNRD.org offers low-cost journal publication starting at ₹1570 with UGC CARE Approved, refereed, peer-reviewed, open-access publishing. This multidisciplinary monthly journal, available in both online and print formats, features a strong Google Scholar-based impact factor of 8.76, Transparent Peer Review, CrossRef DOI, global indexing, fast publication, and complete metadata for maximum research visibility and citation impact across multidisciplinary domains.
Volume 11 | Issue 8 | August 2026 | IJNRD Transparent Peer Review Certificate | Submit Paper Online
⭐ UGC CARE Approved Refereed Journal | 🔍 Transparent Peer Review | 🌐 Open Access Publishing | 💰 Low-Cost ₹1570 | 🔗 CrossRef DOI & Global Indexing | 📊 Google Scholar Impact Factor 8.76 | 🧪 Multidisciplinary | Online & Print
Submit Paper Online
