Forensic Microbiomics: Exploring the Human Microbiome as a Tool for Forensic Identification

Registration ID: IJNRD_326251

Published ID: IJNRD2606227

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Nida Nooruddin Chaudhari, Dr. Divya Kottadiyil, Ms. Megha Sapkota

Forensic microbiomics; Microbial fingerprinting; Human microbiome; Postmortem interval (PMI); Microbial forensics.

Forensic microbiomics has emerged as a transformative field that extends beyond traditional human identification methods by leveraging the unique microbial communities associated with the human body. Every individual harbors a distinct microbiome shaped by genetics, lifestyle, environment, and physiology, offering a novel biological signature that persists across multiple body sites and personal objects. This paper provides a comprehensive examination of the human microbiome’s forensic relevance, detailing the principles of microbial fingerprinting, the diversity of microbial evidence, and the mechanisms of microbial transfer and persistence on surfaces. Analytical advancements such as 16S rRNA sequencing, shotgun metagenomics, nanopore technologies, and machine-learning-based classification models are discussed in relation to their ability to enhance microbial profiling accuracy and reliability. Case studies demonstrate current applications in identifying users of personal devices, estimating postmortem intervals, tracing environmental contact, and supporting microbial forensic investigations in bioterrorism events. Despite its promise, forensic microbiomics faces challenges including environmental variability, contamination risks, lack of standardized protocols, computational complexity, and significant ethical and privacy concerns regarding the use of microbiome data. The paper concludes by emphasizing the need for validation studies, global reference databases, legal frameworks, and interdisciplinary collaboration to ensure the responsible and effective integration of microbiomic evidence into modern forensic practice.

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Nida Nooruddin Chaudhari, Dr. Divya Kottadiyil, & Ms. Megha Sapkota (June-2026). Forensic Microbiomics: Exploring the Human Microbiome as a Tool for Forensic Identification. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 11(6), c256-c268. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2606227.pdf

Volume 11 Issue 6, June-2026

Pages : c256-c268

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_326251

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2606227

Research Area: Life Sciences All

Author Type: Indian Author

Country: pune, maharashtra, India

Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2606227.pdf

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Journal Name: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT(IJNRD)

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