Paper Title
Experimental and Computational Analysis of Sustainable Brick Production Using Mineral Pozzolans
Article Identifiers
Registration ID: IJNRD_324971
Published ID: IJNRD2605399
: https://doi.org/10.56975/ijnrd.v11i5.324971
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Keywords
Compressive Strength, Durability, Water absorption, Rice Husk, Brick
Abstract
The rapid expansion of the Indian construction sector has intensified the demand for masonry units, placing unsustainable pressure on natural resources and increasing greenhouse gas emissions through traditional fired clay brick production. This research investigates the structural viability and environmental benefits of "Bio-Bricks," developed by integrating agricultural waste into cementitious matrices to mitigate the industry’s carbon footprint. The experimental phase evaluates the partial replacement of fine aggregate with raw rice husk at concentrations of 0.25%, 0.5%, 0.75%, and 1% by weight of cement. Results revealed a "bell-curve" relationship between agricultural waste inclusion and structural performance. A critical finding was that compressive strength increased with rice husk content up to an optimal threshold of 0.75%. At this level, the bricks achieved a peak 28-day strength of 35.47 N/mm², representing a 24% improvement over control specimens. This enhancement is attributed to the rice husk acting as micro-fiber reinforcement within the matrix; however, concentrations exceeding 0.75% led to increased porosity and reduced homogeneity. Further testing utilized alternative binders (50% fly ash, 30% sand, and 20% lime), which demonstrated consistent strength gains. Physical durability was confirmed via water absorption tests, with values as low as 3.48%, significantly below the 15–20% limit mandated by IS 1077. Additionally, the bricks exhibited a 16% reduction in bulk density (1673 kg/m³), offering a lightweight structural advantage. This study confirms that Bio-Bricks provide a technically feasible, high-strength, and cost-effective alternative to traditional masonry, effectively repurposing agricultural waste for a greener construction industry.
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How To Cite (APA)
Chinta Govindarajulu, Korakuti Hanumanthu, Magapu Durga, & Bathula Hemaprasad (May-2026). Experimental and Computational Analysis of Sustainable Brick Production Using Mineral Pozzolans. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 11(5), d876-d883. https://doi.org/10.56975/ijnrd.v11i5.324971
Issue
Volume 11 Issue 5, May-2026
Pages : d876-d883
Other Publication Details
Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_324971
Published Paper Id: IJNRD2605399
Research Area: Other area not in list
Author Type: Indian Author
Country: -, -, India
Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2605399.pdf
Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2605399
Crossref DOI: https://doi.org/10.56975/ijnrd.v11i5.324971
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