Paper Title
SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION THROUGH LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT: EVALUATING ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS ACROSS BUILDING STAGES
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Registration ID: IJNRD_324012
Published ID: IJNRD2604613
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Keywords
Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), OpenLCA, ReCiPe 2016 Midpoint (H), Sustainable, Global Warming Potential (GWP), Environmental Impact
Abstract
The construction is contributed the most to the environment due to high consumption of energy and natural resources; therefore, it is necessary to do a Life Cycle Assessment of the infrastructure. This study focuses on the life cycle assessment to evaluate the environmental impact across the building stages. In this study, An Institutional Building which is located in Yavatmal, Maharashtra, is selected for the analysis. This analysis follows ISO 14040 and ISO 14044 standards and is carried out using the OpenLCA software. A cradle to use system boundary is considered, with production, construction and operation stages over a 50-year lifespan. Inventory data were developed using BAFU and ELCD databases. The building includes materials such as 4,238 tonnes of cement, 594 tonnes of steel, 5,881.94 m³ of concrete, and approximately 1.79 million bricks. The annual operational energy consumption is estimated at 2,228,751 kWh, resulting in a total lifetime energy demand of 111,437,550 kWh. The environmental impacts were assessed using the ReCiPe 2016 Midpoint (H) method. The results show that Global Warming Potential contributes the largest share (about 38.3%), followed by human toxicity (24.9%) and terrestrial ecotoxicity (24.8%), while fossil resource depletion accounts for around 7.3%. These findings indicate that material production plays a significant role in overall environmental impact. A comparison between conventional and sustainable construction scenarios was also conducted. In the sustainable case, fly ash bricks and AAC blocks replaced traditional bricks, and solar photovoltaic (PV) systems were introduced for the operation stage. The PV system generates about 118,866,720 kWh over 50 years, which is sufficient to offset nearly 100% of the building’s operational energy demand. Overall, the results show that the operational phase has the highest impact, followed by material production, while the construction stage contributes relatively less. The study highlights that using sustainable materials and renewable energy can significantly reduce environmental impacts. It also shows that LCA is a useful tool for identifying key problem areas and supporting better decision-making for sustainable construction.
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How To Cite (APA)
Ms. ACHAL SANJAY BHOYAR, Dr. A. B. Ranit, & Prof. P. V. Khandve (April-2026). SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION THROUGH LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT: EVALUATING ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS ACROSS BUILDING STAGES . INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 11(4), g96-g114. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2604613.pdf
Issue
Volume 11 Issue 4, April-2026
Pages : g96-g114
Other Publication Details
Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_324012
Published Paper Id: IJNRD2604613
Research Area: Other area not in list
Author Type: Indian Author
Country: Yavatmal, Maharashtra, India
Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2604613.pdf
Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2604613
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