Paper Title
Smart Battery Charging and Protection System
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Registration ID: IJNRD_323935
Published ID: IJNRD2604579
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Keywords
BMS, Arduino Uno, Sensors, Protection.
Abstract
This project presents the development of a Battery Management System (BMS) tailored for Electric Vehicles (EVs), utilizing an Arduino UNO as the central controller. The system is designed to ensure the safe and efficient operation of 18650 Li-ion rechargeable battery cells by integrating key components such as a 16x2 LCD display for real-time monitoring, ACS712 current sensor for current flow measurement, and NTC 103 thermistor for temperature sensing. Voltage regulation is managed by an LM7805 regulator, while charging control and safety features are supported by relays, diodes, and electrolytic capacitors. Additional safety and interface elements include a buzzer for alerts, a CPU cooling fan for thermal management, and switches for manual control. The system provides essential protections such as overcurrent, overtemperature, and overvoltage safeguards, contributing to battery longevity and operational reliability. The BMS incorporates a user-friendly interface and intuitive control via a push- button switch and potentiometer, allowing for dynamic system adjustments. Data from sensors is processed and displayed, providing immediate feedback on battery health and operational status. The inclusion of a DC motor simulates load conditions, enabling practical testing and validation of the BMS under variable scenarios. This project demonstrates the feasibility of constructing a cost-effective and customizable BMS prototype suitable for educational and experimental EV applications, promoting a deeper understanding of battery safety and energy management in sustainable transport systems.
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How To Cite (APA)
Vishal Jyani, Vinay Kumar, Satyam, & Rahul Sharma (April-2026). Smart Battery Charging and Protection System . INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 11(4), f660-f666. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2604579.pdf
Issue
Volume 11 Issue 4, April-2026
Pages : f660-f666
Other Publication Details
Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_323935
Published Paper Id: IJNRD2604579
Research Area: Other area not in list
Author Type: Indian Author
Country: Jaipur, Rajasthan , India
Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2604579.pdf
Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2604579
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