Maa Sitala: Transformation from Smallpox Deity to Goddess of Good Fortune.

Registration ID: IJNRD_323310

Published ID: IJNRD2604279

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SUJIT JANA

Maa Sitala, Smallpox, Folktales, Gods and Goddesses, Epidemic.

Since ancient times, Maa Sitala has been well-known as a mythological goddess. Although she is mentioned in the Vedas as a symbol of misfortune, she is also mentioned in the Ayurvedic scriptures, the Skanda Purana, and the Brahmavaivarta Purana, as well as in poison treatment texts. Common people turned to various worldly gods and goddesses to find relief from social ills. The people of rural Bengal started worshipping Maa Manasa, Maa Chandi, Maa Sasthi, Ghetu Thakur, Dharma Thakur, Panchu Thakur, Bhim Thakur, Kshetragpal, Kaluraya, Satyapir, Banbibi, Dakshin Roy, Tusu, and Bhadu, along with Maa Sitala. Every god and goddess has established itself in the public mind with their own greatness. In this regard, Mother Sitala is different from all others because she has been the main deity of the Shabar tribal community since ancient times. When smallpox outbreaks occurred in various parts of Bengal, common people, including tribal communities, started eating stale food or cold food (Panta Bhaat) as the main offering to Goddess Sitala. Everyone was saved from the deadly disease of smallpox within a short time. Maa Sitala easily came to be worshipped as the protector of smallpox or the goddess of smallpox due to her greatness. Gradually, Maa Sitala was no longer limited to being the goddess of spring. People began to worship Maa Sitala as a symbol of good fortune. They believed that just as Maa Sitala saved them from deadly diseases like the epidemic, she would also restore happiness and prosperity to everyone's homes by curing them of diseases. In this article, I have tried to show the identity of Maa Sitala, how she became known to the public from a mythological goddess as the goddess of smallpox, and also how Maa Sitala began to gain more recognition as the goddess of fortune due to her greatness.

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SUJIT JANA (April-2026). Maa Sitala: Transformation from Smallpox Deity to Goddess of Good Fortune.. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 11(4), c660-c665. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2604279.pdf

Volume 11 Issue 4, April-2026

Pages : c660-c665

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_323310

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2604279

Research Area: Arts and Social Science All

Author Type: Indian Author

Country: Paschim Medinipur , West Bengal , India

Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2604279.pdf

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