AUDIO DEEPFAKE DETECTION USING HYBRID CNN-BiLSTM WITH FEATURE FUSION OF MFCC AND MEL SPECTROGRAM

Registration ID: IJNRD_323054

Published ID: IJNRD2604176

: https://doi.org/10.56975/ijnrd.v11i4.323054

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Subathra R, Thiru Selvam T, Prem Kumar R, Govardhanan P

Audio Deepfake Detection, Convolutional Neural Network, Bidirectional LSTM, Attention Mechanism, Feature Fusion, MFCC, Mel Spectrogram

Voice cloning and speech synthesis tools have become widely accessible in recent years, raising genuine concerns about their misuse in fraud, misinformation, and identity theft. Detecting such fabricated audio is no longer an academic curiosity but a pressing societal need. This work introduces a lightweight yet effective detection framework that listens for subtle inconsistencies in synthetic speech by combining two complementary audio representations — Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC) and Mel Spectrogram — and feeding their fused form into a hybrid deep learning pipeline. The pipeline first applies a one-dimensional Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to spot local spectral irregularities, then passes the output through a Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) layer to track how those irregularities evolve over time in both directions, and finally uses a self attention layer to spotlight the most telling moments in the recording. When tested on the ASVspoof 2019 Logical Access benchmark, which pits real speech against nineteen different synthetic systems, the proposed model records an accuracy of 96.8 %, precision of 96.2 %, recall of 97.1 %, and F1-score of 96.6 %. The whole system is wrapped in a Streamlit web interface that returns a verdict in under two seconds on ordinary laptop hardware, showing that strong protection against audio deepfakes does not demand expensive infrastructure.

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Subathra R, Thiru Selvam T, Prem Kumar R, & Govardhanan P (April-2026). AUDIO DEEPFAKE DETECTION USING HYBRID CNN-BiLSTM WITH FEATURE FUSION OF MFCC AND MEL SPECTROGRAM . INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 11(4), b564-b574. https://doi.org/10.56975/ijnrd.v11i4.323054

Volume 11 Issue 4, April-2026

Pages : b564-b574

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_323054

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2604176

Research Area: Other area not in list

Author Type: Indian Author

Country: Krishnagiri, Tamil Nadu, India

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Crossref DOI: https://doi.org/10.56975/ijnrd.v11i4.323054

Journal Name: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT(IJNRD)

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