The Role of International Organisations in Combating Global Terrorism: Challenges & Prospects

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Published ID: IJNRD2604153

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DRISHIKA KAPOOR

Global Terrorism, Counter-Terrorism, United Nations, FATF, INTERPOL, International Organisations, International Cooperation, Terrorist Financing, Liberal Institutionalism, Global Security

Global terrorism has emerged as one of the most complex and persistent threats to international peace and security in the contemporary world. Its transnational nature has rendered unilateral state responses inadequate, necessitating coordinated multilateral action through international organisations. This dissertation examines the role of three key international organisations — the United Nations (UN), the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), and the International Criminal Police Organisation (INTERPOL) — in combating global terrorism, assessing their mechanisms, effectiveness, limitations, and prospects for reform. The study adopts a qualitative and analytical research approach, drawing on institutional analysis and theoretical frameworks including Realism, Liberal Institutionalism, and Constructivism. Through a comparative evaluation of the three organisations, the research finds that each institution addresses a distinct dimension of the terrorism threat. The UN provides the normative, legal, and strategic foundation for global counter-terrorism efforts. The FATF targets the financial infrastructure of terrorist networks through regulatory standards and compliance mechanisms. INTERPOL facilitates operational law enforcement cooperation through intelligence sharing, databases, and capacity-building initiatives. While each organisation contributes significantly within its respective domain, the study identifies key challenges that constrain their collective effectiveness. These include political divisions among member states, sovereignty concerns, uneven implementation of international standards, institutional capacity disparities, and fragmented coordination among organisations. The rapid evolution of terrorist tactics and technologies further complicates existing institutional responses. The dissertation recommends strengthening inter-institutional coordination, expanding capacity-building programmes, updating regulatory frameworks to address emerging technological threats, promoting consensus on the definition of terrorism, and ensuring that counter-terrorism measures comply with international human rights standards. The study concludes that international organisations are indispensable actors in the global fight against terrorism. However, a more integrated, cooperative, and reform-oriented approach is essential to enhance the effectiveness of the global counter-terrorism architecture and ensure sustained international peace and security.

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DRISHIKA KAPOOR (April-2026). The Role of International Organisations in Combating Global Terrorism: Challenges & Prospects. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 11(4), b391-b404. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2604153.pdf

Volume 11 Issue 4, April-2026

Pages : b391-b404

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_323017

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2604153

Research Area: Arts All

Author Type: Indian Author

Country: Delhi, Delhi, India

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