Paper Title
Revolutionizing Varicose Vein Treatment: An Overview of Current Modalities
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Registration ID: IJNRD_312038
Published ID: IJNRD2601256
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Keywords
Varicose veins, chronic venous insufficiency (CVI), minimally invasive surgery, non-thermal ablation, tumescent and non-tumescent procedures, vein occlusion procedures.
Abstract
Varicose veins are one of the manifestations of chronic venous insufficiency (CVI), the features of which include venous reflux and dysfunction of the valves, accompanied by pain, edema, and thrombophlebitis. Minimally invasive procedures have also become a mainstay of traditional methods in surgery like the vein stripping procedure, which has been largely utilised in preference due to its better efficacy and quicker healing. The present review is a discussion of the recent developments in the treatment of varicose vein including minimally invasive surgery and regenerative therapies in the management of venous diseases. The most common form of treatment is endovenous thermal ablation (EVLA, RFA) where thermal energy is used to successfully close veins with minimal recovery. Cyanoacrylate adhesive closure is a non-thermal, non-tumescent type of a medical glue. The Micro-foam sclerotherapy produces fibrosis to treat the incompetent vein. CHIVA is used to maintain the venous activity by re-directing the blood flow, using strategic ligation. HIFU is a non-invasive approach based on ultrasound energy that is used to ablate veins. TIPP enhances vein removal using transillumination and suction to minimize traumas on the procedure. These new methods increase the effectiveness, safety and results of treatment of varicose veins. The changes which occurred in the treatment of varicose veins- starting with traditional surgeries, to the minimally invasive and regenerative procedures have transformed the field of practice. Although novel therapies have a great potential, additional large-scale clinical trials and long-term studies are necessary to confirm the effectiveness and safety of these therapies. The developments of AI, nanotechnology, and molecular therapeutics in the future can offer improvements to the treatment plans and make them more optimal, which can maximize the outcomes of the patient.
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How To Cite (APA)
Mansi Soni, Ramana Nilam, Mayuri Prabhu, & Renuka Doiphode (January-2026). Revolutionizing Varicose Vein Treatment: An Overview of Current Modalities. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 11(1), c364-c373. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2601256.pdf
Issue
Volume 11 Issue 1, January-2026
Pages : c364-c373
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Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_312038
Published Paper Id: IJNRD2601256
Research Area: Medical Science All
Author Type: Indian Author
Country: Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2601256.pdf
Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2601256
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