Paper Title
BIO-PSYCHO-SOCIAL BARRIERS TO SEXUALITY IN MENOPAUSAL WOMEN IN INDIA: A NARRATIVE REVIEW
Article Identifiers
Registration ID: IJNRD_311404
Published ID: IJNRD2512269
: https://doi.org/10.56975/ijnrd.v10i12.311404
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Keywords
Menopause, Female sexuality, Biopsychosocial barriers, Narrative review
Abstract
Background In India, women undergoing menopause frequently face a lot of biological, cultural, and social barriers that limits their ability to express their sexual needs. Though it may manifest in many ways, their underlying need for proximity and sexual emotion often persists. Emotional intimacy and companionship grow more and more significant when priorities change. Physiological Changes The primary cause of alterations is a significant reduction in reproductive hormones, particularly estrogen and progesterone. Urogenital atrophy causes the vaginal linings to become thinner, drier, and less elastic. These changes contribute to a decline in sexual desire, largely due to the anticipation of pain or discomfort during intimacy. Psychological and Cultural Barriers A widespread "culture of silence" exists around sexuality, where open talk of sexual desires is discouraged by social shame and fear of being judged. Many believe that having sex later in age is improper or disgraceful, and menopause is frequently seen as the end of a woman's sexual life. This view often increases self-consciousness about age-related physical changes, leading to reduced body image and self-esteem. Also, women are frequently criticized excessively for participating in sexual activities, facing harsher judgments than men. Obstacles to Expression The lack of private space is a major obstacle to sexual expression, especially for those who live in joint family environments where elderly persons are restricted to common rooms. Additionally, when speaking about their sexual health, many older women feel ignored by medical professionals who suggest that sexuality is irrelevant at their age or advise them to focus toward spirituality. Conclusion In order to feel healthy and have close relationships during this period of life, education, self-awareness, and nurturing relationships are essential
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How To Cite (APA)
Dr. Premi. J, Dr. Winston Vargheese. V, M.D. (Hom), & Dr Gopika R.S M.D. (Hom) (December-2025). BIO-PSYCHO-SOCIAL BARRIERS TO SEXUALITY IN MENOPAUSAL WOMEN IN INDIA: A NARRATIVE REVIEW . INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 10(12), c588-c591. https://doi.org/10.56975/ijnrd.v10i12.311404
Issue
Volume 10 Issue 12, December-2025
Pages : c588-c591
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Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_311404
Published Paper Id: IJNRD2512269
Research Area: Medical Science All
Author Type: Indian Author
Country: Kulasekharam, Kanniyakumari, Tamil Nadu , India
Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2512269.pdf
Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2512269
Crossref DOI: https://doi.org/10.56975/ijnrd.v10i12.311404
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