Paper Title
Sustainable Wastewater Remediation and Energy Recovery: A Critical Review and Experimental Proposal for Low-Cost MFCs
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Registration ID: IJNRD_311367
Published ID: IJNRD2512263
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Sustainable Wastewater Remediation and Energy Recovery: A Critical Review and Experimental Proposal for Low-Cost MFCs
Abstract
Water pollution and energy scarcity are two major global challenges that demand innovative, sustainable, and affordable technological solutions. Conventional wastewater treatment methods such as activated sludge processes, aeration tanks, and chemical treatments are commonly practiced; however, these methods are highly energy-intensive, expensive, and often generate toxic sludge as by-products, creating additional disposal and environmental concerns. Therefore, there is a pressing need for alternative approaches that are both eco-friendly and cost-effective. This project explores the use of Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs) as a promising technology to simultaneously treat wastewater and generate renewable bioelectricity. In an MFC, microorganisms oxidize the organic matter present in wastewater under anaerobic conditions, releasing electrons and protons. The electrons flow through an external circuit, producing electrical energy, while the protons migrate through a membrane to combine with oxygen at the cathode, forming water. This dual-function process not only reduces key water pollutants such as Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), and nutrient load but also contributes to green energy production. The project emphasizes the replacement of expensive commercial membranes, such as Nafion, with a low-cost agar–salt bridge membrane, making the system more economical and practical for large-scale applications. Moreover, the process does not produce harmful chemical sludge, ensuring environmental safety. The study evaluates improvements in water quality parameters including pH, Dissolved Oxygen (DO), COD, and BOD, thereby demonstrating the potential of MFCs as an efficient, sustainable, and cost effective alternative for wastewater treatment and renewable energy generation.
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How To Cite (APA)
Shreyas Rajendra Raut, Nishant Sunil Kombe, Virendra Dilip Rathod, Aarti Bharat Pawar, Savidhan Narendra Raut, Nakul Balaji Chipade, Pranil Arun Jadhav, & Nitin Kothari (December-2025). Sustainable Wastewater Remediation and Energy Recovery: A Critical Review and Experimental Proposal for Low-Cost MFCs. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 10(12), c541-c548. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2512263.pdf
Issue
Volume 10 Issue 12, December-2025
Pages : c541-c548
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Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_311367
Published Paper Id: IJNRD2512263
Research Area: Other area not in list
Author Type: Indian Author
Country: -, -, India
Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2512263.pdf
Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2512263
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