EFFECTIVENESS OF SHORT FOOT EXERCISE ON PAIN AND KNEE FUNCTION IN PATIENTS WITH MEDIAL COMPARTMENT OSTEOARTHRITIS KNEE

Registration ID: IJNRD_310771

Published ID: IJNRD2511335

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Aishwarya Bhagwan Kokane., Dr.Aishwarya Kanhere(PT)

Medial compartment OA knee, Flat foot, SFE.

This study has been undertaken to study the effectiveness of short foot exercise(SFE) in patients with osteoarthritis(OA) of medial compartment of knee to reduce knee pain and to improve function of knee joint. Knee OA is chronic degenerative joint condition with variety of contributing factors. In middle aged and older adults knee OA is major contributor to joint pain and disability. As during most of weight bearing activities flat foot maybe associated with internal rotation of lower limb, which might alter knee joint stress. Degree of foot flattening is strongly linked to severity of knee OA symptoms. Short foot exercise is used to enhance ankle proprioception, overall movement pattern, intrinsic foot muscle strength. Intrinsic foot muscles are essential for plantar arches. It also improves stability and shock absorption. A total 30 participants were included who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Pre intervention and post intervention assessment were conducted for pain with Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)and for knee function Western Ontario and McMaster Universities OA Index(WOMAC). Participants were allotted in two groups by odd even allocation method. Group A received SFE, knee and hip focused exercises, interferential therapy, ultrasound therapy and Group B received knee and hip focused exercises, interferential therapy (IFT), ultrasound therapy(US). For both groups interventions were given for 5 days/week and for 3 weeks. Results indicated statistically significant improvement in both VAS and WOMAC scores within each group (p < 0.001). There was no statistically significant difference (p > 0.05) between the groups, though the SFE group showed higher mean improvements, implying clinically relevant enhancement of pain reduction and knee function. Overall, the findings support the effectiveness of SFE in individuals with knee OA in the medial compartment.

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Aishwarya Bhagwan Kokane. & Dr.Aishwarya Kanhere(PT) (November-2025). EFFECTIVENESS OF SHORT FOOT EXERCISE ON PAIN AND KNEE FUNCTION IN PATIENTS WITH MEDIAL COMPARTMENT OSTEOARTHRITIS KNEE. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 10(11), d427-d437. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2511335.pdf

Volume 10 Issue 11, November-2025

Pages : d427-d437

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_310771

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2511335

Research Area: Health Science All

Author Type: Indian Author

Country: Pune , Maharashtra , India

Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2511335.pdf

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