Paper Title
INCIDENCE OF LOW BACK PAIN DURING PREGNANCY IN PRIMIGRAVIDA
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Registration ID: IJNRD_310453
Published ID: IJNRD2511159
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Keywords
Low back pain, Pregnancy, Primigravida, Prevalence, Musculoskeletal pain, Physiotherapy, Antenatal care
Abstract
Background: Low back pain (LBP) is an example of one of the most common musculoskeletal symptoms of pregnancy, with 50-80% of women around the world experiencing pain. Women who are primigravida are especially susceptible because numerous physiological, hormonal, and biomechanical alterations are experienced during pregnancy, which is the first time in a lifetime. LBP is a very prevalent and affecting factor, yet, because many pregnant women believe it is normal and regular in pregnancy, they fail to get the desired intervention. Objectives: To establish the incidence of low back pain in primigravida women and to identify demographic characteristics that are related to low back pain. Methodology: The study was an observational study of 101 primigravida women between 21-35 years with singleton pregnancies (1-40 weeks). The sample was sampled based on pre-determined inclusion criteria, and a self-administered questionnaire was created and validated to collect data electronically. The onset of the pain, the level of pain, things that worsen the situation, loss of functions and the psychological impact were evaluated. The analysis of data was performed to identify prevalence and other related results. Findings: LBP was found to be prevalent among the primigravida participants, 100 percent. The onset of pain was most frequent during the third trimester (50%), next came the second (35%), and first (15%) trimesters. Most (93% of them) complained of moderate to severe pain with 80 percent complaining of pain every day or a few times in a day. The physical activity and evening hours were the factors that worsened LBP the most (48.1% and 33.3%, respectively). Impairment in terms of functions was severe and 88.9% reported moderate to severe difficulty in performing daily activities. The psychological impact was also noteworthy, as 96% of them reported feeling troubled psychologically (mood changes of varying severity). Conclusion: Low back pain among primigravida women is so high with significant effects on physical functioning and mental wellness. The physiological and biomechanical pregnancy alterations play a significant role in the development of the symptoms. Prompt screening, posture training, ergonomics, and prompt physiotherapeutic intervention are necessary in enhancing maternal health outcomes. Additional trimester-wise and large-scale research is suggested.
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How To Cite (APA)
Dr.Venkataseshan (PT) & Manju Rao (November-2025). INCIDENCE OF LOW BACK PAIN DURING PREGNANCY IN PRIMIGRAVIDA . INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 10(11), b521-b532. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2511159.pdf
Issue
Volume 10 Issue 11, November-2025
Pages : b521-b532
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Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_310453
Published Paper Id: IJNRD2511159
Research Area: Health Science All
Author Type: Indian Author
Country: Pune, Maharashtra , India
Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2511159.pdf
Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2511159
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