Paper Title
Establishment of Pharmacognostic Standards and Phytochemical Screening of Adenium arabicum Leaves.”
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Registration ID: IJNRD_309459
Published ID: IJNRD2509184
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Keywords
(Adenium arabicum; pharmacognosy; microscopic evaluation; physicochemical analysis; phytoconstituents; quality control.)
Abstract
Adenium arabicum (Family: Apocynaceae) is an ornamental succulent native to the Arabian Peninsula that remains scientifically underexplored despite its taxonomic proximity to several pharmacologically active species. The present study aimed to generate baseline pharmacognostic and phytochemical data on the leaves of A. arabicum to support their identification, standardization, and future medicinal evaluation. Fresh leaves were collected and authenticated, followed by detailed macroscopic and microscopic characterization, powder microscopy, and physicochemical analyses using standard WHO protocols. Extractive values in different solvents were determined, and preliminary phytochemical screening of ethanol and aqueous extracts prepared via maceration, Soxhlet, and ultrasound-assisted extraction was performed. Morphological evaluation revealed thick, leathery, oblong to elliptic leaves with reticulate venation. Microscopy showed dorsiventral leaf structure with an epidermis, distinct palisade and spongy mesophyll, collateral vascular bundles, and stomata. Physicochemical constants were within acceptable pharmacopoeial limits. Qualitative phytochemical tests indicated the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolics, glycosides, tannins, proteins, carbohydrates, resins. The study provides the first comprehensive pharmacognostic report on A. arabicum leaves, offering essential reference standards for their quality control and supporting future phytochemical and pharmacological investigations.
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How To Cite (APA)
Dr. Sachin Bhusari, Miss. Sanskruti Ravandale, Miss. Samruddhi Ravandale, & Pravin Wakte (September-2025). Establishment of Pharmacognostic Standards and Phytochemical Screening of Adenium arabicum Leaves.” . INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 10(9), b857-b865. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2509184.pdf
Issue
Volume 10 Issue 9, September-2025
Pages : b857-b865
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Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_309459
Published Paper Id: IJNRD2509184
Research Area: Science and Technology
Author Type: Indian Author
Country: -, -, India
Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2509184.pdf
Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2509184
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