Towards African Integration: Rethinking Pan-Africanism through Kwame Nkrumah’s Revolutionary Path

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Published ID: IJNRD2508161

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Maina Ouarodima, Mani Jibo Tsayabou

African Integration, Pan-Africanism, Kwame Nkrumah, African Union.

This paper examines the contemporary relevance of Kwame Nkrumah's Pan-Africanist vision through a critical look at his seminal work known as Revolutionary Path (1973). As African continent continues to face challenges such as economic dependency, political fragmentation, insecurity, military interventions etc… Nkrumah’s Pan-Africanist vision of continental unity offers essential insights in a process of real African integration. The study analyzes three key dimensions from Revolutionary Path: the necessity of political unity as foundation to economic independence, the critique of neocolonial strategies of creating disunity in Africa, and the need for revolutionary act to achieve true sovereignty and unity. Through textual analysis of Nkrumah’s arguments as well as through the current framework of the African Union, the research reveals the existence of tensions between Nkrumah’s radical approach to African unity, and the majority incrementalists models which dominate the current discourse of African integration. The paper shows that Nkrumah’s Revolutionary Path anticipates obstacles that hinder the progress of African organizations namely the African union (AU), African Continental Free Trade (AFCFT), and regional organizations like the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). In the process of analyzing the paper, post-colonial theory is tentatively used to explain themes of political and economic unity, neocolonialism, and revolution. The findings contribute to the current discourse of African integration by offering some crucial insights in overcoming obstacles that hinder its achievement.

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Maina Ouarodima & Mani Jibo Tsayabou (August-2025). Towards African Integration: Rethinking Pan-Africanism through Kwame Nkrumah’s Revolutionary Path. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 10(8), b526-b537. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2508161.pdf

Volume 10 Issue 8, August-2025

Pages : b526-b537

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_308953

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2508161

Research Area: Science and Technology

Author Type: Indian Author

Country: -, -, India

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