“Evaluation of current sterilization and disinfection methods for medical devices in terms of effectiveness, safety, and material compatibility”

Registration ID: IJNRD_308678

Published ID: IJNRD2508136

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Kothwala Dr. Deveshkumar Mahendralal, Pathak Vipul, Saurabh Barik

Healthcare Associated Infections (HAIS), Ethylene Oxide (ETO), Multidrug Resistance Organisms (MDROS), Ultra Violet (UV) Radiation, Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Tryptic Soy Agar (TSA).

The procedure of completely eliminating or eradiating all the micro organisms, such as virus, fungi, and bacteria from the surface or the object are known as sterilization. Disinfection is the process of thoroughly eliminating or reducing pathogenic microorganisms on the inanimate objects or the surface areas to a certain level, where it is not hazardous or harmful to human health, typically using chemical agents or any physical methods. The procedure does not necessary destroy the all microbial organisms, especially resistant bacterial spores. Effective Sterilization and Disinfection are essential for the safety and reusability of medical devices and preventing Healthcare Associated Infections (HAIS).Sterilization destroys all kinds of the microorganisms. In contras disinfection lowers the microbial obligation to safer levels. Ethylene oxide (ETO), steam (autoclave), radiation, and low-temperature hydrogen peroxide plasma are the common sterilization techniques. Each of these method, they varies in suitability based on the device materials, efficacy, and clinical applications. The survey highlights the need for the continued evaluation of decontamination strategies to balance the microbial efficacy, material safety, and environmental considerations. Recent developments like supercritical CO2 sterilization, UV radiation, and ozone aim at improving sustainability and efficiency. Despite the developments, concerns like Multidrug resistance organisms (MDROS), hazardous residues, and sustainability concerns with single-use device remain. The advancement of safer, more economical and ecological sound sterilizing procedures which ensure patient safety and preserve the concept of infection control in changing medical facilities requires constant study.

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Kothwala Dr. Deveshkumar Mahendralal, Pathak Vipul, & Saurabh Barik (August-2025). “Evaluation of current sterilization and disinfection methods for medical devices in terms of effectiveness, safety, and material compatibility”. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 10(8), b298-b306. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2508136.pdf

Volume 10 Issue 8, August-2025

Pages : b298-b306

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_308678

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2508136

Research Area: Science and Technology

Author Type: Indian Author

Country: -, -, India

Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2508136.pdf

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Journal Name: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT(IJNRD)

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