Open Access
Research Paper
Peer Reviewed

Paper Title

FACTORS INFLUENCING THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF GRADE 4 LEARNERS IN MATHE

Article Identifiers

Registration ID: IJNRD_308613

Published ID: IJNRD2507243

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Authors

Keywords

Mathematics, academic performance, socio-economic factors

Abstract

This study investigates the demographic, socio-economic, and educational factors influencing the Grade 4 learners' academic achievement in Mathematics in Anda District, Schools Division Office I Pangasinan. The findings indicate that sex, parental education, and household income significantly impact learners' academic outcomes. The education level of parents varied significantly, with many learners coming from families where parents had relatively low educational attainment. Financial constraints were also prevalent, as a substantial proportion of households reported lower monthly incomes, which may restrict access to essential resources for academic success. Family size emerged as another factor, with the majority of learners coming from medium-sized families. However, the number of siblings did not appear to have a significant effect on their academic performance. Many learners also faced challenges related to the lack of key educational resources, such as computers and internet access, which are increasingly vital for modern learning environments. Furthermore, learners devoted a moderate amount of time to academic activities each day, though a notable percentage exhibited negative attitudes toward mathematics, which could hinder their engagement and performance in the subject. The analysis demonstrated that socio-demographic factors, such as parental education and available resources, had a strong correlation with academic performance, explaining a substantial portion of the variation in learners' outcomes. Learners' attitudes toward mathematics were found to be a key predictor of performance, with a positive attitude strongly associated with higher academic achievement. These findings underscore the importance of addressing socio-economic challenges, improving access to resources, and fostering positive attitudes to enhance academic outcomes in mathematics.

How To Cite (APA)

MYLA P. CASULLA (July-2025). FACTORS INFLUENCING THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF GRADE 4 LEARNERS IN MATHE. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 10(7), c338-c348. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2507243.pdf

Issue

Other Publication Details

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_308613

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2507243

Downloads: 000121986

Research Area: Other area not in list

Author Type: Foreign Author

Country: Lingayen, Pangasinan, Philippines

Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2507243.pdf

Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2507243

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Journal Name: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT(IJNRD)

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Publication Timeline

Paper Submission
17-07-2025
Peer Review
Through Scholar9.com Platform
Paper Acceptance
24-07-2025
Paper Publication
28-07-2025

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Call For Paper - Volume 10 | Issue 11 | November 2025

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