Open Access
Research Paper
Peer Reviewed

Paper Title

INDO-BHUTAN AGRICULTURAL TRADE: TRENDS AND PROSPECTS

Article Identifiers

Registration ID: IJNRD_307191

Published ID: IJNRD2505459

: https://doi.org/10.56975/ijnrd.v10i5.307191

About Hard Copy and Transparent Peer Review Report

Keywords

Key Words: Agricultural Trade, Bilateral Trade, India-Bhutan Trade, Non-tariff measure

Abstract

Abstract: Purpose: This paper argues the dynamics of agricultural trade between India and Bhutan from 2003-04 to 2022-23, highlighting substantial potential for increased bilateral trade based on RCA analysis. It also points out the constraints faced by exporters in agricultural trade. Design/methodology/approach: Conventional statistical methods, such as ratios and percentages, were employed to analyze the trends in exports and imports. To find out competitiveness between countries RCA has calculated. Findings: The result showed that India dominates this trade landscape, with major exports including cereals, dairy products, and vegetable oils. Despite this dominance, there is significant potential for the further expansion of India's agricultural export market to Bhutan. The RCA for various agricultural commodities, discovered that India holds a competitive edge in several key products. Bhutan, while maintaining a comparative advantage in specific sectors, such as beverages and spices, has a less diversified export portfolio compared to India. Challenges such as SPS and TBT measures are critical considerations for exporters. Research limitation: This study primarily based on secondary sources of data, to understand the deeper understanding of trade like informal trade which occurred between border of both side and through ICT and required strategy to improve border trade a study based on field study is important. Originality/value: Although several studies have conducted on agricultural commerce, but this study updated the agricultural trade structure between India-Bhutan trade.

How To Cite (APA)

Saddam Hussain & Dr. Dharmendra Nath (May-2025). INDO-BHUTAN AGRICULTURAL TRADE: TRENDS AND PROSPECTS. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 10(5), e576-e583. https://doi.org/10.56975/ijnrd.v10i5.307191

Citation

Issue

Other Publication Details

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_307191

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2505459

Research Area: Social Science All

Author Type: Indian Author

Country: Nagaon, Assam, India

Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2505459.pdf

Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2505459

Crossref DOI: https://doi.org/10.56975/ijnrd.v10i5.307191

About Publisher

Journal Name: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT(IJNRD)

UGC CARE JOURNAL PUBLICATION | ISSN: 2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2016

An International UGC CARE JOURNAL PUBLICATION, Low Cost, Scholarly Open Access, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.76 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator

Publisher: IJNRD (IJ Publication) Janvi Wave | IJNRD.ORG | IJNRD.COM | IJPUB.ORG

Copyright & License

ยฉ 2026 - Authors hold the copyright of this article. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. and The Open Definition. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ Disclaimer: The content, data, and findings in this article are based on the authorsโ€™ research and have been peer-reviewed for academic purposes only. Readers are advised to verify all information before practical or commercial use. The journal and its editorial board are not liable for any errors, losses, or consequences arising from its use. CC OpenContant

Publication Timeline

Peer Review
Through Scholar9.com Platform

Article Preview: View Full Paper

Call For Paper

Call For Paper - Volume 11 | Issue 4 | April 2026

IJNRD is a Scholarly Open Access, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed, and UGC CARE Journal Publication with a High Impact Factor of 8.76 (calculated by Google Scholar & Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool). It is a Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Low-Cost, and Transparent Peer Review Journal Publication that adheres to the New UGC CARE Transparent Peer-Reviewed Journal Policy and aligns with Scopus Journal Publication standards to ensure the highest level of research quality and credibility.

IJNRD offers comprehensive Journal Publication Services including indexing in all major databases and metadata repositories, Digital Object Identifier (Crossref DOI) assignment for each published article with additional fees, citation generation tools, and full Open Access visibility to enhance global research reach and citation impact.

The INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJNRD) aims to advance applied, theoretical, and experimental research across diverse academic and professional fields. The journal promotes global knowledge exchange among researchers, developers, academicians, engineers, and practitioners, serving as a trusted platform for innovative, peer-reviewed journal publication and scientific collaboration.

Indexing Coverage: Google Scholar, SSRN, ResearcherID-Publons, Semantic Scholar (AI-Powered Research Tool), Microsoft Academic, Academia.edu, arXiv.org, ResearchGate, CiteSeerX, ResearcherID (Thomson Reuters), Mendeley, DocStoc, ISSUU, Scribd, and many other recognized academic repositories.

Transparent Peer Review Journal Publication: IJNRD operates a strict double-blind peer review system managed by 3000+ expert reviewers, ensuring ethical, unbiased, and high-quality review for every research paper.

For Indian Authors : Get a transparent peer review report from Scholar9.com for just โ‚น1000. View Sample Report

For Foreign Authors : A detailed peer review report is available through Scholar9.com for $20 USD. View Sample Report


Transparent Peer Review Journal Publication


โญ Transparent Peer Review | ๐Ÿ•ต๏ธโ€โ™‚๏ธ Double-Blind | ๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿซ 3000+ Expert Reviewers | ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ Report for India Author โ‚น1000 | ๐ŸŒ Report for Foreign Author $20 | ๐Ÿ“„ Sample Reports on Scholar9.com | ๐ŸŒ High Credibility | โš–๏ธ Ethical & Unbiased Evaluation

How to submit the paper?

Recently, the UGC discontinued the UGC-CARE Journal List and introduced new parameters that allow publication in Transparent Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journals. IJNRD is Transparent Peer Review Journal Valid As per New UGC Notification.


You can now publish your research paper in IJNRD.ORG. IJNRD is a Transparent Peer-Reviewed Open Access (Refereed Journal), UGC and UGC CARE Approved, Crossref DOI, Multidisciplinary, Impact Factor calculate by Google Scholar. As an International, open-access, and online journal, Publishing with us ensures wider reach, academic credibility, and enhanced recognition for your work.


For more details, refer to the official notice: UGC Public Notice


โญ Low Cost โ‚น1570 | ๐Ÿ“š UGC CARE Approved | ๐Ÿ” Peer-Reviewed | ๐ŸŒ Open Access | ๐Ÿ”— Crossref DOI & Global Indexing | ๐Ÿ“Š Google Scholar Impact Factor | ๐Ÿงช Multidisciplinary


Submit Paper Online  Call for Paper  About IJNRD UGC CARE Approval

Important Dates for Current issue

Paper Submission Open For: April 2026

Current Issue: Volume 11 | Issue 4 | April 2026

Impact Factor: 8.76

Last Date for Paper Submission: Till 30-Apr-2026

Notification of Review Result: Transparent peer review process - your paper is evaluated by experts, and you receive acceptance or rejection updates via email and SMS.

Publication of Paper: Once all documents are submitted, your paper is published without delay, and you can instantly download your certificate and confirmation letter online.

Frequency: Monthly (12 issue Annually).

Journal Type: IJNRD is an international open-access journal offering Low Cost Journal Publication, transparent Peer Review Journal Publication, Crossref DOI, and multidisciplinary research visibility under UGC CARE Approved Journal Publication.

Subject Category: Research Area

Approval, Licenses and Indexing: More Details


Call For Paper - Volume 11 | Issue 4 | April 2026


IJNRD.org offers low-cost journal publication starting at โ‚น1570 with UGC CARE Approved, refereed, peer-reviewed, open-access publishing. This multidisciplinary monthly journal, available in both online and print formats, features a strong Google Scholar-based impact factor of 8.76, Transparent Peer Review, CrossRef DOI, global indexing, fast publication, and complete metadata for maximum research visibility and citation impact across multidisciplinary domains.


Volume 11 | Issue 4 | April 2026 | IJNRD Transparent Peer Review Certificate | Submit Paper Online


โญ UGC CARE Approved Refereed Journal | ๐Ÿ” Transparent Peer Review | ๐ŸŒ Open Access Publishing | ๐Ÿ’ฐ Low-Cost โ‚น1570 | ๐Ÿ”— CrossRef DOI & Global Indexing | ๐Ÿ“Š Google Scholar Impact Factor 8.76 | ๐Ÿงช Multidisciplinary | Online & Print


Submit Paper Online