Paper Title
Asylum without a Policy: India’s Refugees and the Crisis of Accommodation
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Registration ID: IJNRD_306458
Published ID: IJNRD2505120
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Keywords
Asylum Seekers, Refugee Policy in India, Human Rights, Accommodation Crisis, Legal Protection
Abstract
India has historically been a key destination for individuals seeking asylum from countries like Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Afghanistan, and Tibet, which are affected by conflict, persecution, and violence. However, India does not have a formal asylum law in place and is not a party to the 1951 Refugee Convention or its 1967 Protocol. As a result, asylum seekers in India find themselves in a legal limbo. The lack of a national framework designed to safeguard their rights leads to inconsistent and ad hoc protective measures, with asylum seekers often relying on the support of organizations like the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and various NGOs. This paper delves into the housing and accommodation challenges that asylum seekers face in India, exacerbated by the absence of a clear and structured refugee policy. Many asylum seekers are compelled to live in unsafe, overcrowded conditions, often residing in urban slums or temporary camps that lack the necessary infrastructure, sanitation, and basic services. The lack of formal legal recognition and status from the Indian government makes these individuals even more vulnerable, limiting their access to education, healthcare, and stable employment. Using case studies of various refugee groups, such as the Rohingya, Sri Lankan Tamils, and Afghan nationals, the paper examines the significant human rights issues linked to their precarious living situations. It also analyzes the wider implications of India’s policy gap, particularly how this issue intersects with India’s geopolitical concerns, especially regarding its neighboring countries. The article concludes by advocating for the creation of a national asylum law that guarantees asylum seekers fair and humane treatment. Such a law would ensure legal protections, secure housing, and a path to integration within Indian society, all while aligning with India’s constitutional values and international human rights commitments. Addressing these gaps is essential not only for the welfare of asylum seekers but also for maintaining India’s reputation as a compassionate and responsible global player
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How To Cite (APA)
Dr. Sarigama R Nair (May-2025). Asylum without a Policy: India’s Refugees and the Crisis of Accommodation. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 10(5), b208-b216. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2505120.pdf
Issue
Volume 10 Issue 5, May-2025
Pages : b208-b216
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Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_306458
Published Paper Id: IJNRD2505120
Research Area: Science and Technology
Author Type: Indian Author
Country: -, -, India
Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2505120.pdf
Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2505120
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