Paper Title
Origin and Development of the Civil Disobedience Movement in India
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Registration ID: IJNRD_305867
Published ID: IJNRD2504367
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Keywords
Civil Disobedience Movement, Colonial rule, Dandi March, Salt Act.
Abstract
The Civil Disobedience Movement, initiated by M.K. Gandhi in 1930, had the goal of challenging the unjust governance of the British authorities through a strategy of non-violence and empowering Indians to govern their country. Methods including the infringement of the Salt Act, the boycott of British goods, and the refusal to pay taxes were utilized to demonstrate significant opposition to colonial rule. Gandhi gave Irwin a list of eleven demands, which included banning drugs, reduce rupee-sterling exchange rate, lowering land revenue, eliminating the salt tax, cutting back on military and civil administration spending, to protect Indian textile industry, adopting the Postal Conservation Bill, eliminating the CID department, releasing all political prisoners, reserving coastal shipping for Indians and granting citizens licenses to possess weapons. The British government did not fulfill his demands; consequently, he initiated the famous Dandi March, as he expressed in his words. Gandhi’s eleven demands to the British government all aimed at uniting Indians across different socio-economic strata. The refusal of Lord Irwin to accept these demands ignited the Civil Disobedience Movement. This movement played a crucial role in fostering national unity, transcending religious, class, and racial divisions among the populace. It attracted worldwide focus on India’s struggles, increased public awareness of British exploitation, and strengthened the ambitions of the Indian populace. Furthermore, the non-cooperation efforts diminished British revenue and influence, thereby undermining their control. The idea of nonviolent resistance deeply inspired the nation and Gandhi’s method of peaceful protest received considerable acclaim. While this nonviolent movement did not result in immediate independence, it established vital groundwork for the eventual realization of freedom.
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How To Cite (APA)
Dr. Dipanwita Chakraborty (April-2025). Origin and Development of the Civil Disobedience Movement in India. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 10(4), d382-d384. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2504367.pdf
Issue
Volume 10 Issue 4, April-2025
Pages : d382-d384
Other Publication Details
Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_305867
Published Paper Id: IJNRD2504367
Research Area: Medical Science All
Author Type: Indian Author
Country: Dharmanagar, Tripura, India
Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2504367.pdf
Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2504367
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