Paper Title
Effect of Dynamic strengthening for quadriceps muscle (vastus medialis obliquus) on Patellar tracking among young females with Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome
Article Identifiers
Registration ID: IJNRD_303099
Published ID: IJNRD2501006
: Click Here to Get
About Hard Copy and Transparent Peer Review Report
Keywords
dynamic strengthening, vastus medialis obliquus(VMO), Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome
Abstract
ABSTRACT Background: The patellofemoral joint is diarthrodial plane joint that consist of posterior surface of patella (kneecap) and trochlear surface of distal anterior femur (thigh bone), quadriceps muscles and articular cartilage. Vastus medialis obliquus (VMO) played an important role in controlling the contact area and pressure distribution in Patellofemoral joint. Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) is the most common cause of knee pain. The term PFPS is often used interchangeably with anterior knee pain. Vastus medialis obliquus (VMO) activation during exercise, general quadriceps strengthening does benefit many patients with PFPS and is considered the gold standard treatment. The stability of patellofemoral joint involves dynamic and static stabilizers which control movement of patella within the trochlea, referred to as patellar tracking. Aim: The aim of this research is to assess the effect of dynamic strengthening in improving dynamic patellar tracking among young females diagnosed with Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome. Objectives: Dynamic strengthening of quadriceps (VMO) on patellar tracking. Method: Total 10 young females with confirmed clinical diagnosis of PFPS were recruited as per selection criteria, all subjects were collected from Parul Sevashram Hospital. Patellar Tracking was measured using GaitON unit. The values derived from the Gaiton software are then used for the analysis and diagnosis of abnormalities in patellar tracking and its impact on joint mechanics. Result: The study revealed a significant reduction in patellar tracking deviations post-intervention, as indicated by the paired samples t-test (p < 0.001). The mean patellar tracking values improved from 3.99° pre-intervention to 2.53° post-intervention, with an average reduction of 1.46°. These findings suggest that targeted VMO strengthening effectively improves patellar stability in young females with PFPS. Conclusion: Dynamic strengthening of the vastus medialis obliquus significantly improves patellar tracking in young females with Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome. This study highlights the potential of structured VMO-targeted exercise protocols as an effective physiotherapy intervention for managing PFPS symptoms.
Downloads
How To Cite (APA)
Dr.Dharmang Vyas (PT), Dr.Khushi Shah (PT), & Dr.Bhavana Gadhavi (January-2025). Effect of Dynamic strengthening for quadriceps muscle (vastus medialis obliquus) on Patellar tracking among young females with Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 10(1), a51-a57. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2501006.pdf
Issue
Volume 10 Issue 1, January-2025
Pages : a51-a57
Other Publication Details
Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_303099
Published Paper Id: IJNRD2501006
Research Area: Humanities All
Author Type: Indian Author
Country: vadodara, gujarat, India
Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2501006.pdf
Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2501006
About Publisher
Journal Name: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT(IJNRD)
UGC CARE JOURNAL PUBLICATION | ISSN: 2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2016
An International UGC CARE JOURNAL PUBLICATION, Low Cost, Scholarly Open Access, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.76 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator
Publisher: IJNRD (IJ Publication) Janvi Wave | IJNRD.ORG | IJNRD.COM | IJPUB.ORG
Copyright & License
© 2026 - Authors hold the copyright of this article. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. and The Open Definition.
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
🛡️ Disclaimer: The content, data, and findings in this article are based on the authors’ research and have been peer-reviewed for academic purposes only. Readers are advised to verify all information before practical or commercial use.
The journal and its editorial board are not liable for any errors, losses, or consequences arising from its use.
Publication Timeline
Article Preview: View Full Paper
Call For Paper
IJNRD is a Scholarly Open Access, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed, and UGC CARE Journal Publication with a High Impact Factor of 8.76 (calculated by Google Scholar & Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool). It is a Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Low-Cost, and Transparent Peer Review Journal Publication that adheres to the New UGC CARE Transparent Peer-Reviewed Journal Policy and aligns with Scopus Journal Publication standards to ensure the highest level of research quality and credibility.
IJNRD offers comprehensive Journal Publication Services including indexing in all major databases and metadata repositories, Digital Object Identifier (Crossref DOI) assignment for each published article with additional fees, citation generation tools, and full Open Access visibility to enhance global research reach and citation impact.
The INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJNRD) aims to advance applied, theoretical, and experimental research across diverse academic and professional fields. The journal promotes global knowledge exchange among researchers, developers, academicians, engineers, and practitioners, serving as a trusted platform for innovative, peer-reviewed journal publication and scientific collaboration.
Indexing Coverage: Google Scholar, SSRN, ResearcherID-Publons, Semantic Scholar (AI-Powered Research Tool), Microsoft Academic, Academia.edu, arXiv.org, ResearchGate, CiteSeerX, ResearcherID (Thomson Reuters), Mendeley, DocStoc, ISSUU, Scribd, and many other recognized academic repositories.
Transparent Peer Review Journal Publication: IJNRD operates a strict double-blind peer review system managed by 3000+ expert reviewers, ensuring ethical, unbiased, and high-quality review for every research paper.
For Indian Authors : Get a transparent peer review report from Scholar9.com for just ₹1000. View Sample Report
For Foreign Authors : A detailed peer review report is available through Scholar9.com for $20 USD. View Sample Report
Transparent Peer Review Journal Publication
⭐ Transparent Peer Review | 🕵️♂️ Double-Blind | 👨🏫 3000+ Expert Reviewers | 🇮🇳 Report for India Author ₹1000 | 🌐 Report for Foreign Author $20 | 📄 Sample Reports on Scholar9.com | 🌍 High Credibility | ⚖️ Ethical & Unbiased Evaluation
How to submit the paper?
By Our website
Click Here to Submit Paper Online
Recently, the UGC discontinued the UGC-CARE Journal List and introduced new parameters that allow publication in Transparent Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journals. IJNRD is Transparent Peer Review Journal Valid As per New UGC Notification.
You can now publish your research paper in IJNRD.ORG. IJNRD is a Transparent Peer-Reviewed Open Access (Refereed Journal), UGC and UGC CARE Approved, Crossref DOI, Multidisciplinary, Impact Factor calculate by Google Scholar. As an International, open-access, and online journal, Publishing with us ensures wider reach, academic credibility, and enhanced recognition for your work.
For more details, refer to the official notice: UGC Public Notice
⭐ Low Cost ₹1570 | 📚 UGC CARE Approved | 🔍 Peer-Reviewed | 🌐 Open Access | 🔗 Crossref DOI & Global Indexing | 📊 Google Scholar Impact Factor | 🧪 Multidisciplinary
Submit Paper Online Call for Paper About IJNRD UGC CARE Approval
Important Dates for Current issue
Paper Submission Open For: March 2026
Current Issue: Volume 11 | Issue 3 | March 2026
Impact Factor: 8.76
Last Date for Paper Submission: Till 31-Mar-2026
Notification of Review Result: Transparent peer review process - your paper is evaluated by experts, and you receive acceptance or rejection updates via email and SMS.
Publication of Paper: Once all documents are submitted, your paper is published without delay, and you can instantly download your certificate and confirmation letter online.
Frequency: Monthly (12 issue Annually).
Journal Type: IJNRD is an international open-access journal offering Low Cost Journal Publication, transparent Peer Review Journal Publication, Crossref DOI, and multidisciplinary research visibility under UGC CARE Approved Journal Publication.
Subject Category: Research Area
Approval, Licenses and Indexing: More Details
Call For Paper - Volume 11 | Issue 3 | March 2026
IJNRD.org offers low-cost journal publication starting at ₹1570 with UGC CARE Approved, refereed, peer-reviewed, open-access publishing. This multidisciplinary monthly journal, available in both online and print formats, features a strong Google Scholar-based impact factor of 8.76, Transparent Peer Review, CrossRef DOI, global indexing, fast publication, and complete metadata for maximum research visibility and citation impact across multidisciplinary domains.
Volume 11 | Issue 3 | March 2026 | IJNRD Transparent Peer Review Certificate | Submit Paper Online
⭐ UGC CARE Approved Refereed Journal | 🔍 Transparent Peer Review | 🌐 Open Access Publishing | 💰 Low-Cost ₹1570 | 🔗 CrossRef DOI & Global Indexing | 📊 Google Scholar Impact Factor 8.76 | 🧪 Multidisciplinary | Online & Print
Submit Paper Online
