Open Access
Research Paper
Peer Reviewed

Paper Title

COMPARATIVE STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF VIRTUAL REALITY VERSUS DIGITAL TRUE-LIFE EXPERIENCES ON ANXIETY AND CLINICAL PARAMETERS AMONG PATIENTS UNDERGOING MASTECTOMY

Article Identifiers

Registration ID: IJNRD_302077

Published ID: IJNRD2412036

: Click Here to Get

About Hard Copy and Transparent Peer Review Report

Keywords

Virtual reality intervention, Digital true-life experience, Anxiety, Clinical parameters, mastectomy patients

Abstract

ABSTRACT Cancer, a major global health issue, encompasses a wide range of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells. It poses a great threat to human health, affecting millions of people worldwide and causing immense physical, emotional, and economic burdens. The study aimed to assess the effectiveness of virtual reality intervention versus digital true-life experience on anxiety and clinical parameters among patients undergoing mastectomy. A total of 60 patients participated in the study, with 20 in Experimental Group I, 20 in Experimental Group II, and 20 in the Control Group. Participants were selected through a non-probability purposive sampling technique. Virtual reality intervention was given to experimental group I for 15 minutes 2 hours before the surgery and experimental group II received digital storytelling for 15 minutes 16 hours before the surgery. Data collection involved gathering demographic information using a structured interview schedule, measuring anxiety levels with a visual analog scale for anxiety, and assessing clinical parameters by bio-physiological measurements. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results of the study revealed that the mean anxiety scores before the intervention between experimental group I, experimental group II, and the control group, by the ANOVA value (F = 0.740, P = 0.482) and post hoc analysis (P > 0.05). While after the intervention, the ANOVA value (F = 45.980, P = 0.000) indicated a highly significant difference in anxiety scores between the groups (P < 0.05). Post hoc analysis showed no significant difference between experimental groups I and II (mean difference = 0.550, P = 0.059), but significant differences were found between experimental groups and the control group (P = 0.000). The findings confirmed that both virtual reality and digital storytelling interventions were equally effective in significantly reducing anxiety among patients undergoing mastectomy. Also, in the clinical parameters before the intervention, all groups had more or less similar values. After the intervention, the experimental groups showed clear improvements, including lower blood pressure, slower heart and breathing rates, and better oxygen levels. In contrast, the control group’s parameters worsened, with higher blood pressure, faster heart and breathing rates, and no improvement in oxygen levels, which underscores virtual reality and digital storytelling interventions effectively improve clinical outcomes. These low-cost, practical methods are valuable for managing anxiety and supporting better outcomes. Digital storytelling showed a longer-lasting effect, while virtual reality provided quicker results. The findings also emphasize in promoting the use of these cost-effective methods in pre-operative care for mastectomy patients.

How To Cite (APA)

Manonmani S, Prof X Emerensia, Prof Beulah G, & Prof. Suja Santosh (December-2024). COMPARATIVE STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF VIRTUAL REALITY VERSUS DIGITAL TRUE-LIFE EXPERIENCES ON ANXIETY AND CLINICAL PARAMETERS AMONG PATIENTS UNDERGOING MASTECTOMY. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 9(12), a327-a333. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2412036.pdf

Issue

Other Publication Details

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_302077

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2412036

Research Area: Health Science All

Author Type: Indian Author

Country: Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India

Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2412036.pdf

Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2412036

About Publisher

Journal Name: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT(IJNRD)

UGC CARE JOURNAL PUBLICATION | ISSN: 2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2016

An International UGC CARE JOURNAL PUBLICATION, Low Cost, Scholarly Open Access, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.76 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator

Publisher: IJNRD (IJ Publication) Janvi Wave | IJNRD.ORG | IJNRD.COM | IJPUB.ORG

Copyright & License

© 2026 - Authors hold the copyright of this article. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. and The Open Definition. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). 🛡️ Disclaimer: The content, data, and findings in this article are based on the authors’ research and have been peer-reviewed for academic purposes only. Readers are advised to verify all information before practical or commercial use. The journal and its editorial board are not liable for any errors, losses, or consequences arising from its use. CC OpenContant

Publication Timeline

Peer Review
Through Scholar9.com Platform

Article Preview: View Full Paper

Call For Paper

Call For Paper - Volume 11 | Issue 3 | March 2026

IJNRD is a Scholarly Open Access, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed, and UGC CARE Journal Publication with a High Impact Factor of 8.76 (calculated by Google Scholar & Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool). It is a Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Low-Cost, and Transparent Peer Review Journal Publication that adheres to the New UGC CARE Transparent Peer-Reviewed Journal Policy and aligns with Scopus Journal Publication standards to ensure the highest level of research quality and credibility.

IJNRD offers comprehensive Journal Publication Services including indexing in all major databases and metadata repositories, Digital Object Identifier (Crossref DOI) assignment for each published article with additional fees, citation generation tools, and full Open Access visibility to enhance global research reach and citation impact.

The INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJNRD) aims to advance applied, theoretical, and experimental research across diverse academic and professional fields. The journal promotes global knowledge exchange among researchers, developers, academicians, engineers, and practitioners, serving as a trusted platform for innovative, peer-reviewed journal publication and scientific collaboration.

Indexing Coverage: Google Scholar, SSRN, ResearcherID-Publons, Semantic Scholar (AI-Powered Research Tool), Microsoft Academic, Academia.edu, arXiv.org, ResearchGate, CiteSeerX, ResearcherID (Thomson Reuters), Mendeley, DocStoc, ISSUU, Scribd, and many other recognized academic repositories.

Transparent Peer Review Journal Publication: IJNRD operates a strict double-blind peer review system managed by 3000+ expert reviewers, ensuring ethical, unbiased, and high-quality review for every research paper.

For Indian Authors : Get a transparent peer review report from Scholar9.com for just ₹1000. View Sample Report

For Foreign Authors : A detailed peer review report is available through Scholar9.com for $20 USD. View Sample Report


Transparent Peer Review Journal Publication


⭐ Transparent Peer Review | 🕵️‍♂️ Double-Blind | 👨‍🏫 3000+ Expert Reviewers | 🇮🇳 Report for India Author ₹1000 | 🌐 Report for Foreign Author $20 | 📄 Sample Reports on Scholar9.com | 🌍 High Credibility | ⚖️ Ethical & Unbiased Evaluation

How to submit the paper?

Recently, the UGC discontinued the UGC-CARE Journal List and introduced new parameters that allow publication in Transparent Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journals. IJNRD is Transparent Peer Review Journal Valid As per New UGC Notification.


You can now publish your research paper in IJNRD.ORG. IJNRD is a Transparent Peer-Reviewed Open Access (Refereed Journal), UGC and UGC CARE Approved, Crossref DOI, Multidisciplinary, Impact Factor calculate by Google Scholar. As an International, open-access, and online journal, Publishing with us ensures wider reach, academic credibility, and enhanced recognition for your work.


For more details, refer to the official notice: UGC Public Notice


⭐ Low Cost ₹1570 | 📚 UGC CARE Approved | 🔍 Peer-Reviewed | 🌐 Open Access | 🔗 Crossref DOI & Global Indexing | 📊 Google Scholar Impact Factor | 🧪 Multidisciplinary


Submit Paper Online  Call for Paper  About IJNRD UGC CARE Approval

Important Dates for Current issue

Paper Submission Open For: March 2026

Current Issue: Volume 11 | Issue 3 | March 2026

Impact Factor: 8.76

Last Date for Paper Submission: Till 31-Mar-2026

Notification of Review Result: Transparent peer review process - your paper is evaluated by experts, and you receive acceptance or rejection updates via email and SMS.

Publication of Paper: Once all documents are submitted, your paper is published without delay, and you can instantly download your certificate and confirmation letter online.

Frequency: Monthly (12 issue Annually).

Journal Type: IJNRD is an international open-access journal offering Low Cost Journal Publication, transparent Peer Review Journal Publication, Crossref DOI, and multidisciplinary research visibility under UGC CARE Approved Journal Publication.

Subject Category: Research Area

Approval, Licenses and Indexing: More Details


Call For Paper - Volume 11 | Issue 3 | March 2026


IJNRD.org offers low-cost journal publication starting at ₹1570 with UGC CARE Approved, refereed, peer-reviewed, open-access publishing. This multidisciplinary monthly journal, available in both online and print formats, features a strong Google Scholar-based impact factor of 8.76, Transparent Peer Review, CrossRef DOI, global indexing, fast publication, and complete metadata for maximum research visibility and citation impact across multidisciplinary domains.


Volume 11 | Issue 3 | March 2026 | IJNRD Transparent Peer Review Certificate | Submit Paper Online


⭐ UGC CARE Approved Refereed Journal | 🔍 Transparent Peer Review | 🌐 Open Access Publishing | 💰 Low-Cost ₹1570 | 🔗 CrossRef DOI & Global Indexing | 📊 Google Scholar Impact Factor 8.76 | 🧪 Multidisciplinary | Online & Print


Submit Paper Online