Paper Title
CONSEQUENCES OF AGRICULTURAL CHEMICAL CARCINOGENIC ELEMENTS IN WATER AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION IN PAKISTAN AND AZAD KASHMIR IS A CAUSE OF CANCER. A CASE STUDY:
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Registration ID: IJNRD_301871
Published ID: IJNRD2411196
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Keywords
carcinogen, indoor pollution, outdoor pollution, processed meat, vegetables, cancer risk, environmental pollution,
Abstract
The carcinogenic elements in agricultural chemicals, pesticides and indoor and outdoor environmental pollution cause cancer. The cancer causing carcinogenic elements are: Pb, Cd, Ar, Ni, Hg, Br , Cu, Zn, Mn. The Pb in water is 4.0 to 9.1 affect nervous system and red blood cells, reduce in cognitive development. The Cd is 1.5 to 7.9 > WHO and EPA affect renal tubular function, high risk of lungs and breast cancer. As 2.0-5.0 effect dermal, respiratory and nervous system and is > EPA and WHO limits. The Ni is 1.9 - 4.6 mostly linked with dermtotoxicity, lower body weight and fetotoxicity among pregnant women. Hg is higher than WHO and EPA 3.1 - 3.9 and effect cardiovascular system, reproductive and developmental toxicity, nephrotoxicity, immune-toxicity and carcinogenicity. The Cr in water is 2.5-5.6 > WHO and EPA and hazardous to health. The carcinogenic elements come from waste water, industrial wastes, environmental pollution, agricultural chemicals, pesticides, mining, dust, fog, Tobacco and beverages are Pb 1.3 > WHO. As 1.9, Cd 1.5, CO 0.5, CU 0.6, Hg 0.8, Ni 1.9, and As 2.1 > the WHO and EPA recommended limits. The fast food intake, fruits and vegetables, generate inflammation and generate glucose, pro inflammatory liquid level, dyslipidemia to autophagy inhibition generate carcinogenesis. Non availability of technology, poor hygene, poor handling of food, addition of pond water in milk, addition of methanol, addition of urea and sugar in milk, unapproved food addition, cleanings products, like octyl phenol is a cause of cancer. Carcinogen in spring water Pb 0.8 - 9.2, the Cd 1.5-8.0 is > WHO and EPA limits and is a cause of cancer in the locality. Ni 0.8- 9.1 is > WHO and EPA recommended limits. These carcinogen attack DNA and damage cells. DNA may lead to creation of genes. Genes give cells. The genes uncontrollably become cancerous, tumor or blood cancer. It take long time in development. The contact with carcinogen there are many ways daily or life time as: using tobacco, workplace using carcinogenic chemicals, virus [ Hunan Papilloma virus HPV], cause cancer, long time exposure to carcinogen , genetic inherited mutation is a health risk. NTP [ National Toxicology Program], reported 63 carcinogenic substances. 193 substances may cause cancer. Most recent 122 substances known to cause cancer [IARC]. 93 substances that probably cause cancer. 319 substances may cause cancer. Biological carcinogen as infections from viruses, bacteria, parasites, beverages containing alcohol. Alcohol is a NTP known carcinogen cause head and neck, liver, esophageal cancer. Tobacco products like smokeless, and second hand smoke tobacco use is leading cause of cancer WHO,EPA, ASCR. Ultraviolet rays from sun may cause skin cancer. Radon is colorless gas inside buildings, business schools , own home is a cause of lung cancer. Asbestos NTP exposure to human is a cause of lung cancer, Formaldehyde in the work place is high risk of leukemia and rare cancer in their nasal cavities and sinuses. The sources of environmental pollution is due to carcinogenic elements like Hg, Pb come from gold mines contaminate local produced grains and vegetables. The Hg and Pb exceed WHO limits and is a potential health risk. The Pb and Cd mostly come from iron mines. Cd concentration in livestock and grains is higher than WHO limits. In Sindh Villages near chemical industries, coal fields [ Tharparker and Nagarparker] and in Azad Kashmir animals near mines and water contamination found above maximum level [90%]. The MRL is 60. Environmental pollution [Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn] contaminate crops. The concentration of carcinogenic elements in vegetables , foods, exceeded from WHO and EPA limits. As 2.0-5.0, Cd 1.1-1.6, Pb 3.4-4.7, Cr 2.5-5.6, Fe 88.2-167.9, Hg 3.1-3.9, Mn 35.6-140.8 mg/kg. The concentration from all sources is > WHO recommended limits.
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How To Cite (APA)
DR. Areena Arshad khan, DR AZKA ARSHAD KHAN, LAYBHA ABID, & DR MUHAMMAD ARSHAD KHAN (November-2024). CONSEQUENCES OF AGRICULTURAL CHEMICAL CARCINOGENIC ELEMENTS IN WATER AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION IN PAKISTAN AND AZAD KASHMIR IS A CAUSE OF CANCER. A CASE STUDY:. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 9(11), b973-b986. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2411196.pdf
Issue
Volume 9 Issue 11, November-2024
Pages : b973-b986
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Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_301871
Published Paper Id: IJNRD2411196
Research Area: Humanities All
Author Type: Foreign Author
Country: RAWALPINDI, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan
Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2411196.pdf
Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2411196
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