Paper Title

SCARRING SKIN FOR SURVIVAL: DISCERNING THE TATTOO OF KARBI WOMEN

Article Identifiers

Registration ID: IJNRD_226263

Published ID: IJNRD2408039

DOI: http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.40913

Authors

DR. HUMI THAOSEN

Keywords

duk, Karbi, tattoo, scarring, disfigurement, facial mark, gender dichotomy, gender socialization

Abstract

Tattoo and bodily markings have been prevalent in human societies since time immemorial. During the Burmese invasion in Assam between 1817 and 1825, the Karbi women marked their faces with a black scar called ‘duk’. This scarring on the face is an act of ‘disfigurement’, made as a remedy to save themselves from being captured and sexually tortured by the then ‘ruthless’ Burmese invaders. Fortunately, this facial marking of duk has enabled these women to survive. The present study tries to understand the significance and representation that this mark holds up until the present day, even after it is no longer in practice. Interestingly, the same act of scarring or disfigurement on the women’s face, has earned them honour, respect, and even being preferred for marriage, by the members of the Karbi society. Today, young Karbi women apply the temporary facial marks as a replicatory depiction of duk during special occasions, as tribute to the original duk-marked women for their bravery and honour in history. Further, this study also makes an attempt at gendering the duk mark in particular and indigenous tattoos, in general, analysing the gender dichotomies. Methods of non-participant observation, semi-structured interview, content-analysis and case studies were applied for this study.

How To Cite (APA)

DR. HUMI THAOSEN (August-2024). SCARRING SKIN FOR SURVIVAL: DISCERNING THE TATTOO OF KARBI WOMEN. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 9(8), a425-a432. http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.40913

Citation

Issue

Volume 9 Issue 8, August-2024

Pages : a425-a432

Other Publication Details

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_226263

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2408039

Downloads: 000121992

Research Area: Social Science and Humanities 

Country: Guwahati, Assam, India

Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2408039.pdf

Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2408039

Crossref DOI: http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.40913

About Publisher

Journal Name: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT(IJNRD)

ISSN: 2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2016

An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.76 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator

Publisher: IJNRD (IJ Publication) Janvi Wave | IJNRD.ORG | IJNRD.COM | IJPUB.ORG

Publication Timeline

Peer Review
Through Scholar9.com Platform

Article Preview: View Full Paper

Call For Paper

Call For Paper - Volume 10 | Issue 10 | October 2025

IJNRD is a Scholarly Open Access, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journal with a High Impact Factor of 8.76 (calculated by Google Scholar & Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool). It is a Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Low-Cost Journal that follows UGC CARE 2025 Peer-Reviewed Journal Policy norms, Scopus journal standards, and Transparent Peer Review practices to ensure quality and credibility. IJNRD provides indexing in all major databases & metadata repositories, a citation generator, and Digital Object Identifier (DOI) for every published article with full open-access visibility.

The INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJNRD) aims to advance applied, theoretical, and experimental research across diverse fields. Its goal is to promote global scientific information exchange among researchers, developers, engineers, academicians, and practitioners. IJNRD serves as a platform where educators and professionals can share research evidence, models of best practice, and innovative ideas, contributing to academic growth and industry relevance.

Indexing Coverage includes Google Scholar, SSRN, ResearcherID-Publons, Semantic Scholar (AI-Powered Research Tool), Microsoft Academic, Academia.edu, arXiv.org, ResearchGate, CiteSeerX, ResearcherID (Thomson Reuters), Mendeley, DocStoc, ISSUU, Scribd, and many more recognized academic repositories.

How to submit the paper?

Important Dates for Current issue

Paper Submission Open For: October 2025

Current Issue: Volume 10 | Issue 10 | October 2025

Impact Factor: 8.76

Last Date for Paper Submission: Till 31-Oct-2025

Notification of Review Result: Within 1-2 Days after Submitting paper.

Publication of Paper: Within 01-02 Days after Submititng documents.

Frequency: Monthly (12 issue Annually).

Journal Type: IJNRD is an International Peer-reviewed, Refereed, and Open Access Journal with Transparent Peer Review as per the new UGC CARE 2025 guidelines, offering low-cost multidisciplinary publication with Crossref DOI and global indexing.

Subject Category: Research Area

Call for Paper: More Details