Paper Title

SMS Spam Detection using Machine Learning & Deep Learning Approaches

Article Identifiers

Registration ID: IJNRD_225601

Published ID: IJNRD2407463

DOI: Click Here to Get

Authors

K.Suryateja Reddy , Dr.R.Suresh

Keywords

Multinomial Naïve Bayes, Bi-LSTM, spam

Abstract

SMS, a widely used and rapidly expanding GSM value-added service globally, has increasingly become a target for unwanted messages, commonly referred to as SMS spam. The impact of SMS spam is considerable, as it undermines user trust and poses significant challenges for service providers. This study evaluates the performance of three models for SMS spam classification: Multinomial Naive Bayes (MultinomialNB), a Custom Vector Embedding bidirectional long short-term memory (BiLSTM) model as well as. The models were evaluated on exactness, accuracy, review, and F1-score. TheMultinomialNB model achieved 96.23% accuracy, 100% precision, 72.00% recall, and an F1-score of 83.72%. The Custom Vector Embedding model recorded 98.21% accuracy, 97.79% precision, 88.67% recall, and a 93.01% F1-score. The BiLSTM model showed 98.21% accuracy, 97.10% precision, 89.33% recall, and a 93.06% F1-score. Results indicate that the Custom Vector Embedding and BiLSTM models outperform the Multinomial NB model, highlighting the effectiveness of deep learning approaches for SMS spam detection.

How To Cite (APA)

K.Suryateja Reddy & Dr.R.Suresh (July-2024). SMS Spam Detection using Machine Learning & Deep Learning Approaches. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 9(7), f619-f626. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2407463.pdf

Issue

Volume 9 Issue 7, July-2024

Pages : f619-f626

Other Publication Details

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_225601

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2407463

Downloads: 000121985

Research Area: Computer Engineering 

Country: CHITTOR, AP, India

Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2407463.pdf

Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2407463

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Journal Name: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT(IJNRD)

ISSN: 2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2016

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Call For Paper - Volume 10 | Issue 10 | October 2025

IJNRD is a Scholarly Open Access, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journal with a High Impact Factor of 8.76 (calculated by Google Scholar & Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool). It is a Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Low-Cost Journal that follows UGC CARE 2025 Peer-Reviewed Journal Policy norms, Scopus journal standards, and Transparent Peer Review practices to ensure quality and credibility. IJNRD provides indexing in all major databases & metadata repositories, a citation generator, and Digital Object Identifier (DOI) for every published article with full open-access visibility.

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Paper Submission Open For: October 2025

Current Issue: Volume 10 | Issue 10 | October 2025

Impact Factor: 8.76

Last Date for Paper Submission: Till 31-Oct-2025

Notification of Review Result: Within 1-2 Days after Submitting paper.

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