Open Access
Research Paper
Peer Reviewed

Paper Title

EFFECT OF FERTILIZER UTILIZATION ON FLUTED PUMPKIN PRODUCTION IN OVIA NORTH-EAST LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, EDO STATE, NIGERIA

Article Identifiers

Registration ID: IJNRD_223852

Published ID: IJNRD2406343

: Click Here to Get

About Hard Copy and Transparent Peer Review Report

Keywords

Farm Yard Manure, Leafy Vegetables, Productivity, Profitability

Abstract

Abstract There are indications that some vegetable farmers in Edo State may not be using fertilizers (organic or inorganic) due to issues bordering on cost and availability. It therefore becomes necessary look into the usage and non-usage of fertilizers and identify gaps that may exist. This study was thus designed to analyze the effect of fertilizer usage on fluted pumpkin production in Ovia North-East Local Government Area, Edo State. Data for the study were obtained from 180 fluted pumpkin farmers in the area using a two–stage sampling procedure, involving snowballing technique (to obtain a samplings frame of fluted pumpkin farmers in Ovia North East LGA) and a simple random sampling of 10 fluted pumpkin farmers from each of the farming communities from the sampling frame. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, multiple regression, budgeting techniques and a t-test. The production of fluted pumpkin was found to be profitable with an estimated annual net profit of ₦126,377.85/ha (for farmers fertilizers). Farmers not using fertilizer had an estimated annual net profit of ₦68,734.80/ha. A t-test showed a significant difference between mean net profit of farmers using fertilizers and those not using fertilizer. The regression analysis showed that cost of seed was significant (p ≤ 0.1) but negatively related to profit. Sex, education and farming experience were significant (p ≤ 0.05) and positively related to profit. It was concluded that fluted pumpkin farmers in the study area should be sensitized on the benefits of using organic or inorganic fertilizers in crop cultivation.

How To Cite (APA)

Christopher Osamudiamen Emokaro & Nelly Akhere Atalor (June-2024). EFFECT OF FERTILIZER UTILIZATION ON FLUTED PUMPKIN PRODUCTION IN OVIA NORTH-EAST LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, EDO STATE, NIGERIA . INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 9(6), d504-d516. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2406343.pdf

Issue

Other Publication Details

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_223852

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2406343

Research Area: Other

Author Type: Foreign Author

Country: Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria

Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2406343.pdf

Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2406343

About Publisher

Journal Name: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT(IJNRD)

UGC CARE JOURNAL PUBLICATION | ISSN: 2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2016

An International UGC CARE JOURNAL PUBLICATION, Low Cost, Scholarly Open Access, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.76 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator

Publisher: IJNRD (IJ Publication) Janvi Wave | IJNRD.ORG | IJNRD.COM | IJPUB.ORG

Copyright & License

© 2026 - Authors hold the copyright of this article. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. and The Open Definition. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). 🛡️ Disclaimer: The content, data, and findings in this article are based on the authors’ research and have been peer-reviewed for academic purposes only. Readers are advised to verify all information before practical or commercial use. The journal and its editorial board are not liable for any errors, losses, or consequences arising from its use. CC OpenContant

Publication Timeline

Peer Review
Through Scholar9.com Platform

Article Preview: View Full Paper

Call For Paper

Call For Paper - Volume 11 | Issue 2 | February 2026

IJNRD is a Scholarly Open Access, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed, and UGC CARE Journal Publication with a High Impact Factor of 8.76 (calculated by Google Scholar & Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool). It is a Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Low-Cost, and Transparent Peer Review Journal Publication that adheres to the New UGC CARE Transparent Peer-Reviewed Journal Policy and aligns with Scopus Journal Publication standards to ensure the highest level of research quality and credibility.

IJNRD offers comprehensive Journal Publication Services including indexing in all major databases and metadata repositories, Digital Object Identifier (Crossref DOI) assignment for each published article with additional fees, citation generation tools, and full Open Access visibility to enhance global research reach and citation impact.

The INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJNRD) aims to advance applied, theoretical, and experimental research across diverse academic and professional fields. The journal promotes global knowledge exchange among researchers, developers, academicians, engineers, and practitioners, serving as a trusted platform for innovative, peer-reviewed journal publication and scientific collaboration.

Indexing Coverage: Google Scholar, SSRN, ResearcherID-Publons, Semantic Scholar (AI-Powered Research Tool), Microsoft Academic, Academia.edu, arXiv.org, ResearchGate, CiteSeerX, ResearcherID (Thomson Reuters), Mendeley, DocStoc, ISSUU, Scribd, and many other recognized academic repositories.

Transparent Peer Review Journal Publication: IJNRD operates a strict double-blind peer review system managed by 3000+ expert reviewers, ensuring ethical, unbiased, and high-quality review for every research paper.

For Indian Authors : Get a transparent peer review report from Scholar9.com for just ₹1000. View Sample Report

For Foreign Authors : A detailed peer review report is available through Scholar9.com for $20 USD. View Sample Report


Transparent Peer Review Journal Publication


⭐ Transparent Peer Review | 🕵️‍♂️ Double-Blind | 👨‍🏫 3000+ Expert Reviewers | 🇮🇳 Report for India Author ₹1000 | 🌐 Report for Foreign Author $20 | 📄 Sample Reports on Scholar9.com | 🌍 High Credibility | ⚖️ Ethical & Unbiased Evaluation

How to submit the paper?

Recently, the UGC discontinued the UGC-CARE Journal List and introduced new parameters that allow publication in Transparent Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journals. IJNRD is Transparent Peer Review Journal Valid As per New UGC Notification.


You can now publish your research paper in IJNRD.ORG. IJNRD is a Transparent Peer-Reviewed Open Access (Refereed Journal), UGC and UGC CARE Approved, Crossref DOI, Multidisciplinary, Impact Factor calculate by Google Scholar. As an International, open-access, and online journal, Publishing with us ensures wider reach, academic credibility, and enhanced recognition for your work.


For more details, refer to the official notice: UGC Public Notice


⭐ Low Cost ₹1570 | 📚 UGC CARE Approved | 🔍 Peer-Reviewed | 🌐 Open Access | 🔗 Crossref DOI & Global Indexing | 📊 Google Scholar Impact Factor | 🧪 Multidisciplinary


Submit Paper Online  Call for Paper  About IJNRD UGC CARE Approval

Important Dates for Current issue

Paper Submission Open For: February 2026

Current Issue: Volume 11 | Issue 2 | February 2026

Impact Factor: 8.76

Last Date for Paper Submission: Till 28-Feb-2026

Notification of Review Result: Transparent peer review process - your paper is evaluated by experts, and you receive acceptance or rejection updates via email and SMS.

Publication of Paper: Once all documents are submitted, your paper is published without delay, and you can instantly download your certificate and confirmation letter online.

Frequency: Monthly (12 issue Annually).

Journal Type: IJNRD is an international open-access journal offering Low Cost Journal Publication, transparent Peer Review Journal Publication, Crossref DOI, and multidisciplinary research visibility under UGC CARE Approved Journal Publication.

Subject Category: Research Area

Approval, Licenses and Indexing: More Details


Call For Paper - Volume 11 | Issue 2 | February 2026


IJNRD.org offers low-cost journal publication starting at ₹1570 with UGC CARE Approved, refereed, peer-reviewed, open-access publishing. This multidisciplinary monthly journal, available in both online and print formats, features a strong Google Scholar-based impact factor of 8.76, Transparent Peer Review, CrossRef DOI, global indexing, fast publication, and complete metadata for maximum research visibility and citation impact across multidisciplinary domains.


Volume 11 | Issue 2 | February 2026 | IJNRD Transparent Peer Review Certificate | Submit Paper Online


⭐ UGC CARE Approved Refereed Journal | 🔍 Transparent Peer Review | 🌐 Open Access Publishing | 💰 Low-Cost ₹1570 | 🔗 CrossRef DOI & Global Indexing | 📊 Google Scholar Impact Factor 8.76 | 🧪 Multidisciplinary | Online & Print


Submit Paper Online