Cardiac Embolic Stroke Etiology Risk Factors and Management

Registration ID: IJNRD_222152

Published ID: IJNRD2405647

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ABDULLAHI IBRAHIM UMAR , Dr. Sandip Prasad Tiwari , Dr .Rupali Bharti Soa , Mrs. Rajni Yadav

Abstract A cardiac embolism stroke results to the migration of a blood clot originating in the heart to the brain, causing vascular obstruction and subsequent neurological damage. This review delves into the etiology, risk factors, and management strategies associated with cardiac embolism strokes. Etiology: The primary contributors to cardiac embolism strokes include atrial fibrillation (AF), valvular heart disease, cardiomyopathy, endocarditis, and the formation of left ventricular thrombi. Understanding these underlying cardiac conditions is crucial for targeted prevention and intervention. Risk Factors: Key risk factors encompass age, with an increased susceptibility in the elderly population. Atrial fibrillation emerges as a prominent risk factor, alongside hypertension, diabetes, smoking, and a history of prior strokes or transient ischemic attacks. Management strategies must be approach these risk factors comprehensively. Management: Effective management involves a multi-faceted approach. Anticoagulant medications, such as warfarin or direct oral anticoagulants, play a pivotal role in preventing clot formation. Antiplatelet medications, particularly aspirin, may be prescribed. Control and treatment of underlying conditions, including hypertension and diabetes, are paramount. Cardioversion and surgical interventions, such as valve replacement or repair, are considered in specific cases. Life style Modifications, Including regular exercise and a healthy diet, contribute Significantly to reducing stroke risk. Close monitoring, frequent medical follow-ups, and patient education Proper are essential components of the holistic management strategies. In conclusion, the etiology, risk factors, and management of cardiac embolism strokes require a comprehensive and individualized approach. Collaboration between healthcare professionals and patients is fundamental to mitigating risk factors, implementing effective treatments, and enhancing overall outcomes in individuals at risk of or affected by cardiac embolism strokes. Keyword Cardiac embolism stroke and management

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ABDULLAHI IBRAHIM UMAR, Dr. Sandip Prasad Tiwari, Dr .Rupali Bharti Soa, & Mrs. Rajni Yadav (May-2024). Cardiac Embolic Stroke Etiology Risk Factors and Management. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 9(5), g402-g425. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2405647.pdf

Volume 9 Issue 5, May-2024

Pages : g402-g425

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_222152

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2405647

Downloads: 000121982

Research Area: Medical Science

Country: raipur indian, raipur Chattisgaanh, India

Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2405647.pdf

Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2405647

Journal Name: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT(IJNRD)

ISSN: 2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2016

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