Open Access
Research Paper
Peer Reviewed

Paper Title

THE RELATIONSHIP OF MUSIC PREFERENCES WITH DEPRESSION, ANXIETY, STRESS AND LIFE ORIENTATION AMONG WORKING AND NON WORKING INDIVIDUALS

Article Identifiers

Registration ID: IJNRD_222072

Published ID: IJNRD2405557

: Click Here to Get

Authors

Keywords

mental health

Abstract

The association between music preferences and mental health has attracted increasing attention within psychological research. This study aims to investigate the intricate relationships between music preferences, depression, anxiety, stress, and life orientation among both working and non-working individuals. Understanding these connections is crucial for developing targeted interventions and promoting mental well-being across diverse populations.Employing a mixed-methods approach, this study integrates quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews to offer a comprehensive examination of the topic. A diverse sample of participants, encompassing various demographic characteristics such as age, gender, and socio-economic status, is recruited to ensure representation across different groups.Quantitative data is collected through the administration of standardized measures including the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), and the Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R). Additionally, participants are asked to complete a questionnaire assessing their music preferences, encompassing different genres, styles, and emotional content.Preliminary quantitative analysis reveals significant correlations between music preferences and mental health indicators. Individuals reporting higher levels of depression, anxiety, and stress tend to exhibit specific patterns in their music preferences, gravitating towards certain genres or lyrical themes. Conversely, those with a more optimistic life orientation may demonstrate preferences for music associated with positive emotions and uplifting messages.Qualitative interviews are conducted with a subset of participants to gain deeper insights into these correlations. Thematic analysis of interview transcripts uncovers the nuanced ways in which music serves as a coping mechanism, a source of emotional regulation, and a means of self-expression for individuals navigating their mental health challenges.Furthermore, the study explores the influence of employment status on the relationship between music preferences and mental health. While both working and non-working individuals may face similar psychological struggles, differences in lifestyle, daily stressors, and coping strategies may shape how music is utilized and perceived as a therapeutic tool. The implications of these findings for clinical practice and public health interventions are discussed, emphasizing the potential for music-based interventions in psychotherapy, stress management, and mental health promotion. Acknowledging the subjective nature of music preferences, personalized approaches that consider individual differences and cultural factors are highlighted.By recognizing the therapeutic potential of music in enhancing psychological well-being, researchers and practitioners can develop tailored interventions to support individuals on their journey towards improved mental health and life satisfaction. Future research directions include exploring additional factors influencing the relationship between music and mental health, such as personality traits, social context, and developmental stages.In recent years, there has been a burgeoning interest in exploring the therapeutic role of music in combating mental health challenges, particularly depression, anxiety, and stress. This review aims to amalgamate existing research findings and provide an in-depth analysis of how music can positively impact emotional well-being.Depression, anxiety, and stress are formidable mental health issues that afflict millions of individuals globally. These conditions manifest through disruptions in mood, cognition, and physiological functioning, leading to a cycle of emotional upheaval and impaired daily functioning. While conventional treatment modalities such as psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy are efficacious for many, they may not fully address the multifaceted nature of these disorders.Music, with its universal appeal and profound emotional resonance, offers a promising avenue for complementing existing therapeutic approaches. This review begins by scrutinizing the psychological and physiological underpinnings of depression, anxiety, and stress, emphasizing the dysregulation of mood, stress response systems, and cognitive processes.The therapeutic mechanisms of music are then explored comprehensively. One significant way music influences mood is through its capacity to evoke specific emotions. Whether through melody, rhythm, or lyrical content, music can elicit a wide array of emotional responses, ranging from joy and excitement to sadness and introspection. Neuroimaging studies have demonstrated that listening to music activates brain regions associated with emotion processing, memory, and reward, providing neurobiological evidence for its emotional effects.

How To Cite (APA)

Prince David (May-2024). THE RELATIONSHIP OF MUSIC PREFERENCES WITH DEPRESSION, ANXIETY, STRESS AND LIFE ORIENTATION AMONG WORKING AND NON WORKING INDIVIDUALS. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 9(5), f529-f549. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2405557.pdf

Issue

Other Publication Details

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_222072

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2405557

Downloads: 000122253

Research Area: Other

Author Type: Indian Author

Country: EAST, DELHI, India

Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2405557.pdf

Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2405557

About Publisher

Journal Name: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT(IJNRD)

UGC CARE JOURNAL PUBLICATION | ISSN: 2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2016

An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.76 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator

Publisher: IJNRD (IJ Publication) Janvi Wave | IJNRD.ORG | IJNRD.COM | IJPUB.ORG

Copyright & License

© 2025 — Authors hold the copyright of this article. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. and The Open Definition.

You are free to share, adapt, and redistribute the material, provided proper credit is given to the original author. 🛡️ Disclaimer: The content, data, and findings in this article are based on the authors’ research and have been peer-reviewed for academic purposes only. Readers are advised to verify all information before practical or commercial use. The journal and its editorial board are not liable for any errors, losses, or consequences arising from its use.
CC OpenContant

Publication Timeline

Peer Review
Through Scholar9.com Platform

Article Preview: View Full Paper

Call For Paper

Call For Paper - Volume 10 | Issue 12 | December 2025

IJNRD is a Scholarly Open Access, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed, and UGC CARE Journal Publication with a High Impact Factor of 8.76 (calculated by Google Scholar & Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool). It is a Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Low-Cost, and Transparent Peer Review Journal Publication that adheres to the UGC CARE 2025 Peer-Reviewed Journal Policy and aligns with Scopus Journal Publication standards to ensure the highest level of research quality and credibility.

IJNRD offers comprehensive Journal Publication Services including indexing in all major databases and metadata repositories, Digital Object Identifier (Crossref DOI) assignment for each published article with additional fees, citation generation tools, and full Open Access visibility to enhance global research reach and citation impact.

The INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJNRD) aims to advance applied, theoretical, and experimental research across diverse academic and professional fields. The journal promotes global knowledge exchange among researchers, developers, academicians, engineers, and practitioners, serving as a trusted platform for innovative, peer-reviewed journal publication and scientific collaboration.

Indexing Coverage: Google Scholar, SSRN, ResearcherID-Publons, Semantic Scholar (AI-Powered Research Tool), Microsoft Academic, Academia.edu, arXiv.org, ResearchGate, CiteSeerX, ResearcherID (Thomson Reuters), Mendeley, DocStoc, ISSUU, Scribd, and many other recognized academic repositories.

How to submit the paper?

You can now publish your research in IJNRD. IJNRD is a Transparent Peer-Reviewed Open Access Journal Publication (Refereed Journal), aligning with New UGC and UGC CARE recommendations.


For more details, refer to the official notice: UGC Public Notice


Submit Paper Online

Important Dates for Current issue

Paper Submission Open For: December 2025

Current Issue: Volume 10 | Issue 12 | December 2025

Impact Factor: 8.76

Last Date for Paper Submission: Till 31-Dec-2025

Notification of Review Result: Within 1-2 Days after Submitting paper.

Publication of Paper: Within 01-02 Days after Submititng documents.

Frequency: Monthly (12 issue Annually).

Journal Type: IJNRD is an International Peer-reviewed, Refereed, and Open Access Journal with Transparent Peer Review as per the new UGC CARE 2025 guidelines, offering low-cost multidisciplinary publication with Crossref DOI and global indexing.

Subject Category: Research Area

Call for Paper: More Details

Approval, Licenses and Indexing: More Details