Complications of HIV on Cardiovascular system

Registration ID: IJNRD_220582

Published ID: IJNRD2405447

DOI: Click Here to Get

Rohit Kumar

HIV, CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM, CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE, HAART, IMMUNOSUPPRESSION

Thanks to the development of highly active antiretroviral therapy, HIV infection has changed from a potentially fatal disease to a chronic but treatable sickness (HAART). Cardiovascular disease (CVD) has become a major source of morbidity and mortality for individuals living with HIV, despite their longer lifespans. An overview of the effects of HIV on the cardiovascular system and the underlying mechanisms that lead to this elevated risk is intended to be provided by this abstract. Evidence points to accelerated atherosclerosis, endothelial dysfunction, and an increased risk of myocardial infarction, stroke, and heart failure as consequences of HIV infection and some antiretroviral drugs. Immune activation, dyslipidemia, metabolic abnormalities, and chronic inflammation are important factors in the pathophysiology of HIV-related cardiovascular problems. Traditional cardiovascular risk factors that increase the risk of CVD include diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and smoking, all of which are common in people living with HIV. For comprehensive management techniques to work, it is imperative that the intricate interactions between HIV infection, antiretroviral therapy, and traditional cardiovascular risk factors are understood. In order to reduce the burden of CVD in this population, screening for cardiovascular risk factors, early detection of subclinical CVD, lifestyle changes, and aggressive management of modifiable risk factors are essential. Furthermore, further research is required to clarify new therapy targets and approaches that are specific to the requirements of people living with HIV. In this susceptible group, multidisciplinary cooperation between cardiologists, infectious disease experts, and primary care physicians is crucial to maximizing cardiovascular health outcomes.

Published Paper   E-Certificate

Rohit Kumar (May-2024). Complications of HIV on Cardiovascular system. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 9(5), e397-e402. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2405447.pdf

Volume 9 Issue 5, May-2024

Pages : e397-e402

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_220582

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2405447

Downloads: 000121974

Research Area: Medical Science

Country: Ghaziabad, UTTAR PRADESH, India

Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2405447.pdf

Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2405447

Journal Name: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT(IJNRD)

ISSN: 2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2016

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