Review of Aortic stenosis in young age

Registration ID: IJNRD_220527

Published ID: IJNRD2405386

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Sandhya Sinha , Dr. Sonam Kumari

Aortic Stenosis Young Age Congenital Bicuspid Valve Rheumatic Diagnosis Echocardiography Management Surgical Intervention Symptoms Complications Imaging Treatment Cardiology Pathophysiology Risk Prognosis Follow-up

Abstract: Aortic stenosis (AS) is a valvular heart disease characterized by narrowing of the aortic valve orifice, leading to obstruction of left ventricular outflow. While AS is commonly associated with aging and calcific degeneration of the valve in older adults, it can also manifest in younger individuals due to congenital anomalies or acquired conditions. The presentation, pathophysiology, and management of AS in young age present unique challenges compared to the elderly population. In this abstract, we review the epidemiology, etiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic approach, and management strategies specific to aortic stenosis in young individuals. The incidence of AS in younger patients is relatively low but significant, often attributed to congenital abnormalities such as bicuspid aortic valve or acquired conditions like rheumatic heart disease. Advances in imaging modalities, particularly echocardiography, have improved our ability to diagnose and monitor AS in this population. The clinical presentation of AS in young patients may include exertional dyspnea, chest pain, syncope, and fatigue, reflecting the impact of left ventricular outflow obstruction on cardiac function. Physical examination findings such as a systolic ejection murmur and reduced carotid artery pulse amplitude aid in clinical suspicion. Early diagnosis is essential, as severe AS can progress rapidly and lead to adverse cardiovascular outcomes. Diagnostic evaluation relies heavily on echocardiography, which provides detailed information about valve morphology, severity of stenosis, and associated cardiac changes. Additional imaging modalities such as cardiac MRI or CT may be employed for further characterization, especially in complex cases. Management of aortic stenosis in young age involves a multidisciplinary approach, considering the severity of stenosis, symptoms, and individual patient factors. Surgical aortic valve replacement remains the gold standard for severe symptomatic AS, while transcatheter interventions are emerging as viable options in select cases. Medical therapy aims to alleviate symptoms and optimize cardiac function, although the effectiveness in young patients with severe AS is limited. In conclusion, aortic stenosis in young age poses unique diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Early recognition, appropriate imaging assessment, and timely intervention are crucial for optimizing outcomes and preventing progression to advanced cardiovascular disease. Future research efforts should focus on refining diagnostic criteria, exploring novel treatment strategies, and improving long-term prognosis in this distinct patient population

Published Paper   E-Certificate

Sandhya Sinha & Dr. Sonam Kumari (May-2024). Review of Aortic stenosis in young age . INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 9(5), d772-d778. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2405386.pdf

Volume 9 Issue 5, May-2024

Pages : d772-d778

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_220527

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2405386

Downloads: 000121971

Research Area: Science & Technology

Country: West Delhi , New Delhi , India

Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2405386.pdf

Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2405386

Journal Name: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT(IJNRD)

ISSN: 2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2016

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