Paper Title
A COMPARATIVE CAPITAL STRUCTURE APPRAISAL OF OIL AND GAS SECTOR IN INDIA (CASE STUDY OF BHARAT PETROLEUM CORPORATION LIMITED AND NAYARA ENERGY
Article Identifiers
Authors
Dr. Rana Shahwal , Dr. Asiya Lateef
Keywords
Capital Structure, Owner’s fund, Borrower’s Fund, Public ltd
Abstract
Capital Structure is the makeup of long-term securities including owners fund and borrower’s funds. A company must acquire funds to invest in the business. Capital Structure refers to proportionate number of securities that make up capitalization. Optimum Capital Structure means mix of debt and equity that conduce to the uttermost value of the firm and its owner’s worthiness. The objectives of the study are to find out the to analyze the capital structure of public and private ltd companies in India to examine the differences of capital structure of, BPCL and NAYARA ENERGY(EOL)This study is based on the secondary data which is collected from the Annual Reports of Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited and Essar Oil Limited (Nayara Energy). Ratio analysis as a tool is used for data analysis. Under analysis Capital Structure Ratios, like Debt Equity Ratio, Solvency Ratio, Capital Gearing Ratio, Funded Debt to Capitalization Ratio, Proprietor Ratio are calculated to justify the said objectives. At last t-test used for Hypothesis testing. The study would be beneficial for public and private ltd companies in terms of Financing Capital structure Decision.
Downloads
How To Cite (APA)
Dr. Rana Shahwal & Dr. Asiya Lateef (May-2024). A COMPARATIVE CAPITAL STRUCTURE APPRAISAL OF OIL AND GAS SECTOR IN INDIA (CASE STUDY OF BHARAT PETROLEUM CORPORATION LIMITED AND NAYARA ENERGY. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 9(5), d175-d195. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2405321.pdf
Issue
Volume 9 Issue 5, May-2024
Pages : d175-d195
Other Publication Details
Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_206014
Published Paper Id: IJNRD2405321
Downloads: 000122007
Research Area: Commerce
Country: Bhopal, MP, India
Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2405321.pdf
Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2405321
About Publisher
Journal Name: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT(IJNRD)
ISSN: 2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2016
An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.76 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator
Publisher: IJNRD (IJ Publication) Janvi Wave | IJNRD.ORG | IJNRD.COM | IJPUB.ORG
Licence
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License and The Open Definition


Publication Timeline
Article Preview: View Full Paper
Call For Paper
IJNRD is a Scholarly Open Access, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journal with a High Impact Factor of 8.76 (calculated by Google Scholar & Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool). It is a Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Low-Cost Journal that follows UGC CARE 2025 Peer-Reviewed Journal Policy norms, Scopus journal standards, and Transparent Peer Review practices to ensure quality and credibility. IJNRD provides indexing in all major databases & metadata repositories, a citation generator, and Digital Object Identifier (DOI) for every published article with full open-access visibility.
The INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJNRD) aims to advance applied, theoretical, and experimental research across diverse fields. Its goal is to promote global scientific information exchange among researchers, developers, engineers, academicians, and practitioners. IJNRD serves as a platform where educators and professionals can share research evidence, models of best practice, and innovative ideas, contributing to academic growth and industry relevance.
Indexing Coverage includes Google Scholar, SSRN, ResearcherID-Publons, Semantic Scholar (AI-Powered Research Tool), Microsoft Academic, Academia.edu, arXiv.org, ResearchGate, CiteSeerX, ResearcherID (Thomson Reuters), Mendeley, DocStoc, ISSUU, Scribd, and many more recognized academic repositories.
How to submit the paper?
By Our website
Click Here to Submit Paper Online
Important Dates for Current issue
Paper Submission Open For: October 2025
Current Issue: Volume 10 | Issue 10 | October 2025
Impact Factor: 8.76
Last Date for Paper Submission: Till 31-Oct-2025
Notification of Review Result: Within 1-2 Days after Submitting paper.
Publication of Paper: Within 01-02 Days after Submititng documents.
Frequency: Monthly (12 issue Annually).
Journal Type: IJNRD is an International Peer-reviewed, Refereed, and Open Access Journal with Transparent Peer Review as per the new UGC CARE 2025 guidelines, offering low-cost multidisciplinary publication with Crossref DOI and global indexing.
Subject Category: Research Area
Call for Paper: More Details