Paper Title

A Study of Hardness in Underground Water in Selected Areas in Nagpur District, Maharashtra, India.

Article Identifiers

Registration ID: IJNRD_221180

Published ID: IJNRD2405252

DOI: Click Here to Get

Authors

Sharda A. Ishwarkar , Pravin K. Gaidhane , Prachi S. Aayade , Mahesh K. Gaidhane

Keywords

Titrimetric method, underground water, EDTA, Hardness.

Abstract

The water which contains high concentration of bicarbonates chlorides, sulfates and nitrates of calcium and magnesium is hard water. Water is the essence of life but water with high degree of hardness is of no use for domestic and industrial applications. Six samples of ground water have been collected from selected area-six villages from Nagpur district, Maharashtra, India. The hardness of water samples is determined by EDTA titrimetric method. The result of all tested samples shown that all samples (A-E) were very hard in nature. The hardness level of water sample-D is high as compared to other water sample. The present Study did not reveal any soft water. The present study aware to public to know about the degrees of hardness in underground water and its effects.

How To Cite

"A Study of Hardness in Underground Water in Selected Areas in Nagpur District, Maharashtra, India. ", IJNRD - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (www.IJNRD.org), ISSN:2456-4184, Vol.9, Issue 5, page no.c463-c467, May-2024, Available :https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2405252.pdf

Issue

Volume 9 Issue 5, May-2024

Pages : c463-c467

Other Publication Details

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_221180

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2405252

Downloads: 000121219

Research Area: Water Resourses & Management 

Country: Nagpur, Maharashtra, India

Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2405252.pdf

Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2405252

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Journal Name: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT(IJNRD)

ISSN: 2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2016

An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.76 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator

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Call For Paper - Volume 10 | Issue 8 | August 2025

IJNRD is Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, High Impact factor 8.76 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool), Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(DOI) with Open-Access Publications.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJNRD) aims to explore advances in research pertaining to applied, theoretical and experimental Technological studies. The goal is to promote scientific information interchange between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world. IJNRD will provide an opportunity for practitioners and educators of engineering field to exchange research evidence, models of best practice and innovative ideas.

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Current Issue: Volume 10 | Issue 8

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