Paper Title

A Study of Hardness in Underground Water in Selected Areas in Nagpur District, Maharashtra, India.

Article Identifiers

Registration ID: IJNRD_221180

Published ID: IJNRD2405252

DOI: Click Here to Get

Authors

Sharda A. Ishwarkar , Pravin K. Gaidhane , Prachi S. Aayade , Mahesh K. Gaidhane

Keywords

Titrimetric method, underground water, EDTA, Hardness.

Abstract

The water which contains high concentration of bicarbonates chlorides, sulfates and nitrates of calcium and magnesium is hard water. Water is the essence of life but water with high degree of hardness is of no use for domestic and industrial applications. Six samples of ground water have been collected from selected area-six villages from Nagpur district, Maharashtra, India. The hardness of water samples is determined by EDTA titrimetric method. The result of all tested samples shown that all samples (A-E) were very hard in nature. The hardness level of water sample-D is high as compared to other water sample. The present Study did not reveal any soft water. The present study aware to public to know about the degrees of hardness in underground water and its effects.

How To Cite (APA)

Sharda A. Ishwarkar, Pravin K. Gaidhane, Prachi S. Aayade, & Mahesh K. Gaidhane (May-2024). A Study of Hardness in Underground Water in Selected Areas in Nagpur District, Maharashtra, India. . INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 9(5), c463-c467. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2405252.pdf

Issue

Volume 9 Issue 5, May-2024

Pages : c463-c467

Other Publication Details

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_221180

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2405252

Downloads: 000121989

Research Area: Water Resourses & Management 

Country: Nagpur, Maharashtra, India

Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2405252.pdf

Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2405252

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Journal Name: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT(IJNRD)

ISSN: 2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2016

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Call For Paper

Call For Paper - Volume 10 | Issue 10 | October 2025

IJNRD is a Scholarly Open Access, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journal with a High Impact Factor of 8.76 (calculated by Google Scholar & Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool). It is a Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Low-Cost Journal that follows UGC CARE 2025 Peer-Reviewed Journal Policy norms, Scopus journal standards, and Transparent Peer Review practices to ensure quality and credibility. IJNRD provides indexing in all major databases & metadata repositories, a citation generator, and Digital Object Identifier (DOI) for every published article with full open-access visibility.

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Important Dates for Current issue

Paper Submission Open For: October 2025

Current Issue: Volume 10 | Issue 10 | October 2025

Impact Factor: 8.76

Last Date for Paper Submission: Till 31-Oct-2025

Notification of Review Result: Within 1-2 Days after Submitting paper.

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Frequency: Monthly (12 issue Annually).

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Subject Category: Research Area

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