Unravelling Evolutionary Links: The Symbiotic Gut Microbiota of Ruminants and Cetacean Family.

Registration ID: IJNRD_220271

Published ID: IJNRD2404893

DOI: http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.39385

Mr. Hadmat S Gadhavi , Dr. Arti A Raval

Evolution, Ruminants, Gut Microflora, Rumen Microbiota, Co-existence

The gut microbiome, an intricate ecosystem of diverse microorganisms residing within the digestive systems of animals, holds profound implications for evolutionary biology and ecosystem dynamics. This review paper explores the symbiotic relationships between ruminants and their gut microbiomes, shedding light on their evolutionary implications and ecological significance. Ruminants, such as cows and sheep, have co-evolved with their gut microbes to efficiently digest tough plant material, facilitated by microbial fermentation in specialized stomach chambers. Comparative analysis with cetaceans, the marine mammals including whales, reveals intriguing parallels in digestive adaptations and microbial functionalities despite vastly different diets and habitats. Insights from ruminant microbiomes offer valuable perspectives on cetacean evolution, suggesting convergent evolutionary pressures in developing digestive structures and microbial communities. Moreover, the ecological and functional significance of these symbiotic relationships extends beyond individual species to shape ecosystem dynamics, nutrient cycling, and climate change. Future research directions include elucidating the genetic basis of microbial communities, exploring the impact of diet on microbiome composition, and investigating microbiome manipulation for improving animal health and ecosystem resilience. Overall, this review highlights the intricate interplay between animals, their gut microbiomes, and evolutionary processes, emphasizing the importance of microbial symbiosis in shaping the diversity and functioning of terrestrial and marine ecosystems.

Published Paper   E-Certificate

Mr. Hadmat S Gadhavi & Dr. Arti A Raval (April-2024). Unravelling Evolutionary Links: The Symbiotic Gut Microbiota of Ruminants and Cetacean Family.. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 9(4), i841-i847. http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.39385

Volume 9 Issue 4, April-2024

Pages : i841-i847

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_220271

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2404893

Downloads: 000121980

Research Area: Life Sciences 

Country: Surat, Gujarat, India

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Crossref DOI: http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.39385

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