Paper Title

FAMILY PLANNING AND CONTRACEPTIVES: PERCEPTION OF DISCOMFORTS

Article Identifiers

Registration ID: IJNRD_216894

Published ID: IJNRD2404723

DOI: Click Here to Get

Authors

BALA P. BULUS , WANDAJE HANNATU , ANTHONY J UKWUMONU

Keywords

family planning, contraceptive, and perception

Abstract

It remains unclear what proportion of women experience discomfort among those who use contraceptive methods, as well as which specific contraceptive methods are associated with side effects, leading to misconceptions and perceptions about contraceptive methods and contributing to the unwillingness to use contraceptives despite being generally aware of contraceptive methods. The research objectives were to determine the criteria for administering contraceptives and the accompanying tests, explore the reasons behind the varying reactions of women to contraceptives, and investigate the potential correlation between inconveniences related to contraceptive usage and blood group type. The primary data used consisted of 200 married women from five selected primary health care centers in Yola, North Adamawa State, Nigeria, who volunteered to use various contraceptive methods. The contraceptive methods administered include Jadelle, Exluton, Implanon, Sayana, Noristerat, Levonorgestrel, Microlut, and Depo-Provera. Both qualitative and quantitative methods were employed, involving thematic analysis of relevant documents and interviews for data analysis. Blood group testing is not considered a criterion before administering contraceptive methods. Of the participants, 106 women did not experience any discomfort, while 68 women experienced discomfort with all the methods administered. The discomfort experienced by women was analysed based on their blood groups, revealing that certain discomforts were more prevalent among specific blood groups for different contraceptive methods. The results indicate that the majority of women using contraceptives do not experience discomfort. However, for those who do, the nature of discomfort varies across different methods and blood types. Thus, the unwillingness to use contraceptives can be attributed to the negative perceptions of a few women who experienced discomfort, the spread of misconceptions about contraceptives and thereby the discouragement of other women based on their experiences.

How To Cite (APA)

BALA P. BULUS, WANDAJE HANNATU, & ANTHONY J UKWUMONU (April-2024). FAMILY PLANNING AND CONTRACEPTIVES: PERCEPTION OF DISCOMFORTS. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 9(4), h180-h191. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2404723.pdf

Issue

Volume 9 Issue 4, April-2024

Pages : h180-h191

Other Publication Details

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_216894

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2404723

Downloads: 000121987

Research Area: Health Science 

Country: Yola, ADAMAWA, Nigeria

Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2404723.pdf

Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2404723

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Journal Name: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT(IJNRD)

ISSN: 2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2016

An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.76 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator

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Call For Paper - Volume 10 | Issue 10 | October 2025

IJNRD is a Scholarly Open Access, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journal with a High Impact Factor of 8.76 (calculated by Google Scholar & Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool). It is a Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Low-Cost Journal that follows UGC CARE 2025 Peer-Reviewed Journal Policy norms, Scopus journal standards, and Transparent Peer Review practices to ensure quality and credibility. IJNRD provides indexing in all major databases & metadata repositories, a citation generator, and Digital Object Identifier (DOI) for every published article with full open-access visibility.

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Important Dates for Current issue

Paper Submission Open For: October 2025

Current Issue: Volume 10 | Issue 10 | October 2025

Impact Factor: 8.76

Last Date for Paper Submission: Till 31-Oct-2025

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