Paper Title

Application of PID based Temperature Controlled Automated Robotic based Garri Fryer

Article Identifiers

Registration ID: IJNRD_213476

Published ID: IJNRD2404329

DOI: Click Here to Get

Authors

Matthew O. Akusu , Kaiser I. Amuche

Keywords

Robotic arm, Arduino uno, Garri fryer, Two degree of freedom, PID, Temperature controller

Abstract

Garri frying is the most important unit activity in the cassava to garri conversion process. This processing stage, which consists of a combination of simultaneous cooking and drying procedures, has a significant impact on the final product's quality. In local garri frying, the effect of heat and smoke on the local human fryers and the uncertainty of the homogeneous grits stirring and timely grits evacuation before burning, has necessitated a need for an intelligent garri fryer. This work makes use of the PID controller with variable gain parameters for the Proportional gain (P), Integral gain (I) and Derivative gain (D). The temperature is varied from 0℃ to 100℃ for the first 10 minutes and 100℃ to 200℃ for the next 10 minutes, which ensured a 12% moisture content when cold. This work is realized in a simulation set, using a two-degree-of-freedom controlled robotic arm, programed on Arduino uno microcontroller to move and conduct operations in MATLAB Simulink environment. SOLIDWORKS is used for the computer-aided design, and the frame is made with AUTODESK computer-aided design software. This temperature controlled robotic arm is created to reduce human efforts, frying hazards, ensure a uniform grits combination, and perform rapid evacuation. The result of the simulation of this scheme shows; the controlled autonomous ability to routinely monitor garri quality using a temperature regulated approach to autonomously observe the system frying cycle to completion to form edible garri grits. The PID was manually tuned and the optimal tuned gain parameters were presented as P = 0.9, I = 2, D = 0.8. The development of this PID based temperature controlled autonomous robotic arm for frying garri will help to reduce the risk of human involvement in garri frying, improve the yield and quality of the gari production and improve exportation of garri to other countries.

How To Cite (APA)

Matthew O. Akusu & Kaiser I. Amuche (April-2024). Application of PID based Temperature Controlled Automated Robotic based Garri Fryer . INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 9(4), d237-d245. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2404329.pdf

Issue

Volume 9 Issue 4, April-2024

Pages : d237-d245

Other Publication Details

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_213476

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2404329

Downloads: 000121982

Research Area: Engineering

Country: Effurun, Delta, Nigeria

Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2404329.pdf

Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2404329

About Publisher

Journal Name: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT(IJNRD)

ISSN: 2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2016

An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.76 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator

Publisher: IJNRD (IJ Publication) Janvi Wave | IJNRD.ORG | IJNRD.COM | IJPUB.ORG

Publication Timeline

Peer Review
Through Scholar9.com Platform

Article Preview: View Full Paper

Call For Paper

Call For Paper - Volume 10 | Issue 10 | October 2025

IJNRD is a Scholarly Open Access, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journal with a High Impact Factor of 8.76 (calculated by Google Scholar & Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool). It is a Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Low-Cost Journal that follows UGC CARE 2025 Peer-Reviewed Journal Policy norms, Scopus journal standards, and Transparent Peer Review practices to ensure quality and credibility. IJNRD provides indexing in all major databases & metadata repositories, a citation generator, and Digital Object Identifier (DOI) for every published article with full open-access visibility.

The INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJNRD) aims to advance applied, theoretical, and experimental research across diverse fields. Its goal is to promote global scientific information exchange among researchers, developers, engineers, academicians, and practitioners. IJNRD serves as a platform where educators and professionals can share research evidence, models of best practice, and innovative ideas, contributing to academic growth and industry relevance.

Indexing Coverage includes Google Scholar, SSRN, ResearcherID-Publons, Semantic Scholar (AI-Powered Research Tool), Microsoft Academic, Academia.edu, arXiv.org, ResearchGate, CiteSeerX, ResearcherID (Thomson Reuters), Mendeley, DocStoc, ISSUU, Scribd, and many more recognized academic repositories.

How to submit the paper?

Important Dates for Current issue

Paper Submission Open For: October 2025

Current Issue: Volume 10 | Issue 10 | October 2025

Impact Factor: 8.76

Last Date for Paper Submission: Till 31-Oct-2025

Notification of Review Result: Within 1-2 Days after Submitting paper.

Publication of Paper: Within 01-02 Days after Submititng documents.

Frequency: Monthly (12 issue Annually).

Journal Type: IJNRD is an International Peer-reviewed, Refereed, and Open Access Journal with Transparent Peer Review as per the new UGC CARE 2025 guidelines, offering low-cost multidisciplinary publication with Crossref DOI and global indexing.

Subject Category: Research Area

Call for Paper: More Details