A REVIEW ON SECURITY FEATURES FOR MEDICAL EQUIPMENT AND DETECTING SLEEP APNEA &RDS USING IR AND PRESSURE SENSOR

Registration ID: IJNRD_216895

Published ID: IJNRD2404248

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A.PRIYANSHU, SUNIL KUMAR

Sleep apnea, polysomnography, home-based diagnostic method, infrared camera, breathing waveforms, remote analysis, Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS), continuous negative abdominal pressure (CNAP), gas exchange, prototype, biometric authentication, implantable medical devices (IMDs), electrocardiogram, fingerprint reading, elliptic curve cryptography, security analysis, privacy analysis.

The article discusses the increasing prevalence of sleep apnea (SA) worldwide and the challenges associated with reliable diagnosis using expensive and intrusive methods like polysomnography. The proposed solution introduces a comfortable home-based diagnostic method utilizing an infrared (IR) camera. Patients wear a mask enabling easy tracking of breathing, and the IR camera detects temperature changes on the mask surface, converting them into breathing waveforms. The diagnostic program calculates breathing cycles, defines states and events for state transitions, and diagnoses SA based on apnea duration and occurrence during sleep. Real-time transmission of information allows remote analysis by healthcare professionals. The device's efficacy is demonstrated through observations under various conditions. In another context, a device is presented to improve blood oxygenation in patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS). The device applies continuous negative abdominal pressure (CNAP) to assist in opening the lower lung and improve gas exchange. A prototype showed promising results in a pig trial and was deemed comfortable and easy to apply in preliminary human testing. Future prototypes will focus on enhancing ease of application, rigidity, and adjustability. Introducing a biometric authentication scheme for implantable medical devices (IMDs) to ensure secure access during emergency situations. The scheme combines electrocardiogram instantaneous readings with fingerprint reading, allowing legitimate users, such as emergency medical teams, access to IMDs. The scheme incorporates elliptic curve cryptography to safeguard wireless key exchanges, preventing unauthorized access even in emergency scenarios. The proposed scheme undergoes thorough security and privacy analyses, addressing hardware/software limitations of implantable medical devices for a safe and valid authentication process.

Published Paper   E-Certificate

A.PRIYANSHU & SUNIL KUMAR (April-2024). A REVIEW ON SECURITY FEATURES FOR MEDICAL EQUIPMENT AND DETECTING SLEEP APNEA &RDS USING IR AND PRESSURE SENSOR. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 9(4), c168-c176. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2404248.pdf

Volume 9 Issue 4, April-2024

Pages : c168-c176

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_216895

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2404248

Downloads: 000122003

Research Area: Bio Medical Engineering 

Author Type: Indian Author

Country: CHENNAI, TAMIL NADU, India

Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2404248.pdf

Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2404248

Journal Name: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT(IJNRD)

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