Open Access
Research Paper
Peer Reviewed

Paper Title

Evolution of indian national congress

Article Identifiers

Registration ID: IJNRD_214897

Published ID: IJNRD2403170

: http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.38339

Keywords

Key words: Indian National Congress,Evolution,Independence,Nationalist,Democracy

Abstract

The Indian National Congress (INC) stands as a monumental institution in the history of India's struggle for independence and subsequent political landscape. This abstract delves into its evolution from its inception in 1885 to its prominent role in shaping modern India. Initially conceived as a platform for educated Indians to engage with colonial administrators, the INC quickly transformed into a vehicle for nationalist aspirations under leaders like Dadabhai Naoroji, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Mohandas Gandhi and Jawahar Lal Nehru. The early years were marked by demands for political representation and social reform, culminating in the demand for complete independence from British rule. The INC's evolution mirrored the shifting dynamics of Indian society, accommodating diverse ideologies and strategies. Gandhi's nonviolent resistance approach galvanized mass support, leading to significant milestones such as the Non-Cooperation Movement and Salt Satyagraha. Post-independence, the INC played a pivotal role in nation-building, shaping democratic institutions, and addressing socio-economic challenges. However, the Congress also faced criticism for its centralized power structure, occasional authoritarian tendencies, and challenges in adapting to changing political landscapes. The emergence of regional parties and ideological rivals altered India's political landscape, challenging the INC's dominance. Despite these challenges, the INC remains a crucial player in Indian politics, symbolizing the country's struggle for freedom and its aspirations for inclusive governance

How To Cite (APA)

Bipin saigall & Dr Abhishek Verma (March-2024). Evolution of indian national congress. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 9(3), b634-b640. http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.38339

Citation

Issue

Other Publication Details

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_214897

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2403170

Downloads: 000122253

Research Area: Arts

Author Type: Indian Author

Country: Noida , Noida, India

Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2403170.pdf

Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2403170

Crossref DOI: http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.38339

About Publisher

Journal Name: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT(IJNRD)

UGC CARE JOURNAL PUBLICATION | ISSN: 2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2016

An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.76 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator

Publisher: IJNRD (IJ Publication) Janvi Wave | IJNRD.ORG | IJNRD.COM | IJPUB.ORG

Copyright & License

© 2025 — Authors hold the copyright of this article. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. and The Open Definition.

You are free to share, adapt, and redistribute the material, provided proper credit is given to the original author. 🛡️ Disclaimer: The content, data, and findings in this article are based on the authors’ research and have been peer-reviewed for academic purposes only. Readers are advised to verify all information before practical or commercial use. The journal and its editorial board are not liable for any errors, losses, or consequences arising from its use.
CC OpenContant

Publication Timeline

Peer Review
Through Scholar9.com Platform

Article Preview: View Full Paper

Call For Paper

Call For Paper - Volume 10 | Issue 12 | December 2025

IJNRD is a Scholarly Open Access, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed, and UGC CARE Journal Publication with a High Impact Factor of 8.76 (calculated by Google Scholar & Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool). It is a Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Low-Cost, and Transparent Peer Review Journal Publication that adheres to the UGC CARE 2025 Peer-Reviewed Journal Policy and aligns with Scopus Journal Publication standards to ensure the highest level of research quality and credibility.

IJNRD offers comprehensive Journal Publication Services including indexing in all major databases and metadata repositories, Digital Object Identifier (Crossref DOI) assignment for each published article with additional fees, citation generation tools, and full Open Access visibility to enhance global research reach and citation impact.

The INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJNRD) aims to advance applied, theoretical, and experimental research across diverse academic and professional fields. The journal promotes global knowledge exchange among researchers, developers, academicians, engineers, and practitioners, serving as a trusted platform for innovative, peer-reviewed journal publication and scientific collaboration.

Indexing Coverage: Google Scholar, SSRN, ResearcherID-Publons, Semantic Scholar (AI-Powered Research Tool), Microsoft Academic, Academia.edu, arXiv.org, ResearchGate, CiteSeerX, ResearcherID (Thomson Reuters), Mendeley, DocStoc, ISSUU, Scribd, and many other recognized academic repositories.

How to submit the paper?

You can now publish your research in IJNRD. IJNRD is a Transparent Peer-Reviewed Open Access Journal Publication (Refereed Journal), aligning with New UGC and UGC CARE recommendations.


For more details, refer to the official notice: UGC Public Notice


Submit Paper Online

Important Dates for Current issue

Paper Submission Open For: December 2025

Current Issue: Volume 10 | Issue 12 | December 2025

Impact Factor: 8.76

Last Date for Paper Submission: Till 31-Dec-2025

Notification of Review Result: Within 1-2 Days after Submitting paper.

Publication of Paper: Within 01-02 Days after Submititng documents.

Frequency: Monthly (12 issue Annually).

Journal Type: IJNRD is an International Peer-reviewed, Refereed, and Open Access Journal with Transparent Peer Review as per the new UGC CARE 2025 guidelines, offering low-cost multidisciplinary publication with Crossref DOI and global indexing.

Subject Category: Research Area

Call for Paper: More Details

Approval, Licenses and Indexing: More Details