Open Access
Research Paper
Peer Reviewed

Paper Title

STUDY OF PALATAL RUGAE AMONG THE STUDENT POPULATION FROM NORTH - EASTERN AND WESTERN INDIA

Article Identifiers

Registration ID: IJNRD_204978

Published ID: IJNRD2312324

: Click Here to Get

Keywords

Palatal rugae, human identification, rugoscopy, rugae patterns.

Abstract

Abstract Proposed by Torbo Hermosa in 1932, Palatoscopy is the study of palatal rugae pattern. Rugae patterns are stable and unique to every individual just as his/her finger prints and DNA comparisons. Once formed, they stay robust for the rest of our lives and are resistant to burns, chemicals and decomposition. For challenging forensic identification, as needed in mass disasters, major fire outbreaks and decomposition of bodies where finger print data, DNA matching cannot be made available, rugoscopy can be used as an alternative for human identification especially in situations that lead to teeth loss or involve edentulous persons. Objectives The purpose of this study is to determine the most prominent rugae patterns in terms of shape, number and orientation and delineate the differences in rugae patterns among individuals from eastern and the western regions of India. Rugae patterns being specific to ethnic groups can be used effectively in population identification. Methods The rugae patterns were assessed by applying Thomas and Kotze classification and Carrea classification for 50 individuals of the same age group. 25 males and females from North Eastern India and 25 males and females from western India respectively. Association between the Rugae patterns were assessed using independent t test and chi square tests. Results. There was a significant difference present in the number of Rugae in the north eastern and western populations with p=> 0.05. The predominant shape was Wavy. Conclusion. Rugae pattern may be an adjunctive method of differentiating between the North-eastern and western populations. A larger sample study might be undertaken to validate this claim.

How To Cite (APA)

Dr Sheen Singh Mehta, Dr Tondon Devi Athokpam, Dr Swathi Sharma, Dr Monica Athokpam, & Dr Sanjiv Nandeibam (December-2023). STUDY OF PALATAL RUGAE AMONG THE STUDENT POPULATION FROM NORTH - EASTERN AND WESTERN INDIA. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 8(12), d219-d225. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2312324.pdf

Issue

Other Publication Details

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_204978

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2312324

Downloads: 000122060

Research Area: Medical Science

Author Type: Indian Author

Country: Pune, Maharashtra,, Maharastra, India

Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2312324.pdf

Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2312324

About Publisher

Journal Name: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT(IJNRD)

UGC CARE JOURNAL PUBLICATION | ISSN: 2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2016

An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.76 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator

Publisher: IJNRD (IJ Publication) Janvi Wave | IJNRD.ORG | IJNRD.COM | IJPUB.ORG

Copyright & License

© 2025 — Authors hold the copyright of this article. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. and The Open Definition.

You are free to share, adapt, and redistribute the material, provided proper credit is given to the original author. 🛡️ Disclaimer: The content, data, and findings in this article are based on the authors’ research and have been peer-reviewed for academic purposes only. Readers are advised to verify all information before practical or commercial use. The journal and its editorial board are not liable for any errors, losses, or consequences arising from its use.
CC OpenContant

Publication Timeline

Peer Review
Through Scholar9.com Platform

Article Preview: View Full Paper

Call For Paper

Call For Paper - Volume 10 | Issue 12 | December 2025

IJNRD is a Scholarly Open Access, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed, and UGC CARE Journal Publication with a High Impact Factor of 8.76 (calculated by Google Scholar & Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool). It is a Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Low-Cost, and Transparent Peer Review Journal Publication that adheres to the UGC CARE 2025 Peer-Reviewed Journal Policy and aligns with Scopus Journal Publication standards to ensure the highest level of research quality and credibility.

IJNRD offers comprehensive Journal Publication Services including indexing in all major databases and metadata repositories, Digital Object Identifier (Crossref DOI) assignment for each published article with additional fees, citation generation tools, and full Open Access visibility to enhance global research reach and citation impact.

The INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJNRD) aims to advance applied, theoretical, and experimental research across diverse academic and professional fields. The journal promotes global knowledge exchange among researchers, developers, academicians, engineers, and practitioners, serving as a trusted platform for innovative, peer-reviewed journal publication and scientific collaboration.

Indexing Coverage: Google Scholar, SSRN, ResearcherID-Publons, Semantic Scholar (AI-Powered Research Tool), Microsoft Academic, Academia.edu, arXiv.org, ResearchGate, CiteSeerX, ResearcherID (Thomson Reuters), Mendeley, DocStoc, ISSUU, Scribd, and many other recognized academic repositories.

How to submit the paper?

You can now publish your research in IJNRD. IJNRD is a Transparent Peer-Reviewed Open Access Journal Publication (Refereed Journal), aligning with New UGC and UGC CARE recommendations.


For more details, refer to the official notice: UGC Public Notice


Submit Paper Online

Important Dates for Current issue

Paper Submission Open For: December 2025

Current Issue: Volume 10 | Issue 12 | December 2025

Impact Factor: 8.76

Last Date for Paper Submission: Till 31-Dec-2025

Notification of Review Result: Within 1-2 Days after Submitting paper.

Publication of Paper: Within 01-02 Days after Submititng documents.

Frequency: Monthly (12 issue Annually).

Journal Type: IJNRD is an International Peer-reviewed, Refereed, and Open Access Journal with Transparent Peer Review as per the new UGC CARE 2025 guidelines, offering low-cost multidisciplinary publication with Crossref DOI and global indexing.

Subject Category: Research Area

Call for Paper: More Details

Approval, Licenses and Indexing: More Details