Paper Title
A Review On Immuno-Oncology Agents For Cancer Therapy.
Article Identifiers
Keywords
Immune-Oncology, Advanced Cancer Therapy, Future Of Immunotherapy.
Abstract
TheUntil recently, cancer therapy comprised four main types of treatment: surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy. Over the past decade, immuno-oncology (IO) has emerged as a novel and important approach to cancer treatment through the stimulation of the body's immune system to kill cancer cells. This newly recognized method of treating cancer is rapidly developing, with many accelerated approvals by the US Food and Drug Administration and the European Medicines Agency in 2019. Several therapeutic classes have emerged within IO, and are the focus of this review article. In particular, the immune checkpoint inhibitors have had remarkable success across multiple malignancies, and are the most well-established therapeutic class of IO agents to date. Biomarker testing for the programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) checkpoint target has been developed and is now obligatory before treatment with pembrolizumab (Keytruda, Merck) when used for non-small-cell lung carcinoma, gastric cancer, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma and cervical cancer, as well as before treatment with atezolizumab (Tecentriq, Roche) when used for urothelial carcinoma. While IO agents are rapidly changing the standard of care for people with cancer, there are still many challenges to overcome in terms of managing their toxicities and ensuring that healthcare systems, such as the NHS, can afford the high cost of these therapies. The IO pipeline also includes chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapies and cancer vaccines, both of which show great promise for the future but have their own unique toxicity and cost-effectiveness issues.
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How To Cite (APA)
Mr. Vivek D. Bochare, Hansraj B.Teple, , & Mr.Awinash S.Chavan (December-2023). A Review On Immuno-Oncology Agents For Cancer Therapy.. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 8(12), a615-a619. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2312078.pdf
Issue
Volume 8 Issue 12, December-2023
Pages : a615-a619
Other Publication Details
Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_210595
Published Paper Id: IJNRD2312078
Downloads: 000122260
Research Area: Pharmacy
Author Type: Indian Author
Country: JALNA, Maharashtra, India
Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2312078.pdf
Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2312078
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