Open Access
Research Paper
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Paper Title

future fit: navigating the diverse applications of exoskeleton technology

Article Identifiers

Registration ID: IJNRD_209584

Published ID: IJNRD2312004

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Keywords

Architectural education, design thinking, art, pedagogy, transformative shift, enriched learning, literature review, case studies, and synergy.

Abstract

Abstract: An exoskeleton is an external support structure worn by organisms, often arthropods, that provides protection, mobility, and structural support. It serves as an alternative to an internal skeleton and is composed of a rigid or semi-rigid material, such as chitin in insects or shells in crustaceans. Since the early 2000s, researchers have been trying to develop lower-limb exoskeletons that augment human mobility by reducing the metabolic cost of walking and running versus without a device. In 2013, researchers finally broke this ‘metabolic cost barrier’. We analyzed the literature through December 2019, and identified 23 studies that demonstrate exoskeleton designs that improved human walking and running economy beyond capable without a device. Here, we reviewed these studies and highlighted key innovations and techniques that enabled these devices to surpass the metabolic cost barrier and steadily improve user walking and running economy from 2013 to nearly 2020. These studies include, physiologically-informed targeting of lower-limb joints; use of off-board actuators to rapidly prototype exoskeleton controllers; mechatronic designs of both active and passive systems; and a renewed focus on human-exoskeleton interface design.

How To Cite (APA)

Jaie mude, Saniya kabadi, & Krrish pinjani (December-2023). future fit: navigating the diverse applications of exoskeleton technology. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 8(12), a18-a23. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2312004.pdf

Other Publication Details

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_209584

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2312004

Downloads: 000122000

Research Area: Computer Science & Technology 

Author Type: Indian Author

Country: pune, Maharashtra , India

Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2312004.pdf

Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2312004

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Journal Name: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT(IJNRD)

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Call For Paper - Volume 10 | Issue 11 | November 2025

IJNRD is a Scholarly Open Access, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed, and UGC CARE Journal Publication with a High Impact Factor of 8.76 (calculated by Google Scholar & Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool). It is a Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Low-Cost, and Transparent Peer Review Journal Publication that adheres to the UGC CARE 2025 Peer-Reviewed Journal Policy and aligns with Scopus Journal Publication standards to ensure the highest level of research quality and credibility.

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The INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJNRD) aims to advance applied, theoretical, and experimental research across diverse academic and professional fields. The journal promotes global knowledge exchange among researchers, developers, academicians, engineers, and practitioners, serving as a trusted platform for innovative, peer-reviewed journal publication and scientific collaboration.

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Paper Submission Open For: November 2025

Current Issue: Volume 10 | Issue 11 | November 2025

Impact Factor: 8.76

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